黑曜岩石制品的微痕实验研究——以和龙大洞遗址为例  

An Experimental Study of the Use-wear of Obsidian Artifacts:An Example of Helong Dadong Site

作　　者：陈虹[1] 宁钰欣 李尧[1] 徐廷 CHEN Hong;NING Yu-xin;LI Yao;XU Ting

机构地区：[1]浙江大学考古与文博系,杭州310028 [2]浙江大学城市学院考古学系,杭州310015

出　　处：《边疆考古研究》2024年第1期272-292,共21页Research of China's Frontier Archaeology

基　　金：考古中国—吉林东部长白山地区古人类遗址调查与研究项目;浙江省哲学社会科学领军人才培育专项课题(青年英才培育)24QNYC04ZD;中央高校基本业务费支持

摘　　要：一、引言在旧石器考古学诞生伊始,判断石器使用方式和辨识其可能使用过程就成为考古学者的目标和义务。为回应这些问题,学者们逐渐摸索出民族学观察与石器形制对比的方法来推断石器功能,该方法在一定程度上具备有效性。随着新材料不断涌现与研究不断深入,越来越多的石器缺乏可参照的形态模板。解读石制品的功能信息亟待新方法的引入。In this study,a reference dataset of obsidian use-wear combined with high and low magnification observations was established by combining use-wear analysis with experimental archeology,which provided a reference for the function of obsidian artifacts excavated from the Helong Dadong site,and the accumulated material for future lithic functional studies.Scars,striations,and polish are typical use-wears of obsidian artifacts.The experiments take animal and plant resources with different harnesses for processing objects and try to establish the correspondence between use-wear patterns and processing objects,which proves that obsidian stone tools at the Helong Dadong site were used for processing diverse flora and fauna substances.

关 键 词：微痕实验 石器使用方式 旧石器考古学 

分 类 号：K876.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]