再论云贵地区汉代崖墓的分期、演变及相关问题  

Further Discussion on the Staging,Evolution,and Related Issues of Han Dynasty Cliff Tombs in the Yungui Region

作　　者：张晓超 ZHANG Xiao-chao

机构地区：[1]吉林大学考古学院,长春130012

出　　处：《边疆考古研究》2024年第1期203-224,共22页Research of China's Frontier Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“秦汉时期云贵高原融入中华文明多元一体格局的考古学研究”(23BKG015)

摘　　要：根据现有考古材料,云贵地区的汉代墓葬可分为土坑墓、砖室墓、石室墓、砖石墓、崖墓五大类,其中砖室墓、石室墓与崖墓数量较多,而以崖墓最为特别。崖墓是一种在陡峭的山崖岩体上横向开凿墓穴的墓葬形式[1],俗称“蛮洞”或“蛮子洞”,在四川、重庆、云南、贵州、湖南、陕西等地皆有发现,分布十分广泛,极富研究旨趣,是探究云贵地区汉代丧葬制度、文化变迁的重要材料之一。This article uses archaeological materials to explore the distribution,shape,burial objects,stages,chronology and evolution,user groups,commonalities with surrounding cliff tombs,and their own characteristics of the Han Dynasty cliff tombs in the Yunnan-Guizhou region.It is believed that cliff tombs in the Yunnan-Guizhou region were introduced from the Sichuan region in the early Eastern Han Dynasty,and their main user groups were Han people.During the development process of the early EastemHan,middle Eastern Han,and late Eastern Han periods,they formed more obvious characteristics of their own.The investigation of Han Dynasty cliff tombs in the Yunnan-Guizhou region will provide certain assistance for further understanding the cultural changes in the Yunnan-Guizhou region during the Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：石室墓 演变 砖室墓 汉代崖墓 丧葬制度 土坑墓 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K234[历史地理—历史学] K892.22