欧亚草原青铜时代晚期至早期铁器时代的突钮形装饰研究  

Study on Mushroom Decoration in Eurasian Steppe from the Late Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age

作　　者：包曙光[1] 赵婷婷[2] BAO Shu-guang;ZHAO Ting-ting

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学渤海研究院,哈尔滨150006 [2]西北大学丝绸之路考古合作研究中心,西安710127

出　　处：《边疆考古研究》2024年第1期115-134,共20页Research of China's Frontier Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大招标项目“生物考古视野下欧亚草原早期东西文化交流研究”(23VLS007);黑龙江大学杰出青年科学基金项目(JC2021W4)阶段性成果

摘　　要：欧亚草原地带位于欧亚大陆农业文明以北,西起黑海北岸,东到外贝加尔地区,是草原文明的分布地区[1]。突钮形装饰是欧亚草原青铜时代晚期至早期铁器时代广泛流行的一种青铜器上的装饰风格。这种装饰主要见于环首刀、鍑、管銎斧和马衔等器物。突钮形装饰目前并没有统一命名,国内外学者一般称之为“突钮”“凸钮”,或将其形容为“柱状突起”“蘑菇状突起”“乳状突起”等。本文认为突钮形装饰是指出现在青铜器首端或耳端等部位,以1~3个突钮为基本排列的装饰风格。The mushroom decorative factor mainly appears on the bronzing object such as knives,cauldrons,shaft-hole axes and horse bits,which was widely prevalent in the Eurasian steppe from the late Bronze Age to the early Iron Age.Through the combing and typological analysis of mushroom decorative,this paper concludes that mushroom decorative is rich in artifacts and diverse in form,and that it originated independently in many regions and spread widely in the Eurasian steppe region with the migration of people.This evolution and development reflects the decorative techniques and aesthetic psychology of the people from the late Bronze Age to the early Iron Age in the Eurasian steppe,as well as the process of cultural exchange and mutual appreciation between the regions.

关 键 词：青铜时代 突钮形装饰 欧亚草原 早期铁器时代 

分 类 号：K86[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]