苏贝希文化彩陶研究  

Study of the Subeixi Culture Painted Pottery

作　　者：孙少轻 SUN Shao-qing

机构地区：[1]河北省文物考古研究院,石家庄050031

出　　处：《边疆考古研究》2024年第1期81-103,共23页Research of China's Frontier Archaeology

摘　　要：公元前二千纪左右,随着甘青地区彩陶文化西向进入哈密盆地[1],新疆地区的彩陶文化开始出现。公元前二千纪后半叶,新疆东部的彩陶文化进一步西向扩展,天山南北自东向西形成了焉布拉克文化[2]、南湾文化[3]、四道沟下层文化[4]、新塔拉类遗存[5]、库车哈拉敦早期遗存[6]等彩陶文化。公元前一千纪左右,在原有彩陶文化的基础与相互影响下,吐鲁番盆地、焉耆盆地、伊犁河流域等分别形成了苏贝希文化[7]、察吾呼文化[8]和索墩布拉克文化[9]等彩陶文化。The Subeixi Culture was one of the prehistoric painted pottery cultures in Xinjiang.The red and black colored decorations can be divided into two forms:internal and external colors.There had a striped pattern,a triangle pattern,a grid pattern,curved ripples and other categories.The development of painted pottery has experienced the process of rise,prosperity,decline but unprecedented unity and disappearance,which is a specific reflection of the process of social complexity.In its early stage,it absorbed a large number of elements from the eastern Tianshan painted pottery culture,while the continued development of painted pottery,it has had varying degrees of influence on the surrounding painted pottery culture.The swirl ornament of Subeixi Culture should be developed from local origin,divided into early stages and late stages,belonging to two series.So,there was no direct relationship between the evolution.

关 键 词：哈密盆地 南湾文化 新疆东部 苏贝希文化 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]