打开共性技术演进的黑箱——来自中国本土创新者的经验与启示  

Opening Black Box of Evolution of Generic Technologies:Experiences and Implications from Local Innovators in China

作　　者：孙喜[1] 赵鸿麟 刘玉妍 何西杰 Sun Xi;Zhao Honglin;Liu Yuyan;He Xijie(College of Business Administration,Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing 100071,China;Lianyungang Municipal School of the Communist Party of China,Lianyungang 222006,China;Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100090,China)

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学工商管理学院,北京100071 [2]中共连云港市委党校,连云港222006 [3]中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院,北京100190 [4]中国科学院大学,北京100090

出　　处：《创新与创业管理》2024年第2期38-64,共27页Management of Innovation and Entrepreneurship

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(72272141);中信改革发展研究基金会的支持

摘　　要：通过六个中国本土案例分析了共性技术从涌现到商品化直至扩散的演进过程。案例研究表明,共性技术源于一个满足特定需求的自主开发过程。我们将这个“自主开发在前、共性技术在后”的逻辑称为“事后发现”逻辑。在此基础上,我们讨论了科学原理在共性技术开发过程中发挥作用的方式,以及技术扩散过程中商业性和社会性因素所扮演的角色。以“事后发现”逻辑为切入点理解共性技术演进,为我们思考和设计技术与创新政策提供了新的视角,文章最后就此进行了讨论。Through six local cases in China,this paper analyzes the evolution of generic technologies’,i.e.the course from emergence to commercialization until diffusion.Case study shows that generic technologies originate from a local development which is to meet specific needs.Accordingly,we refer to the logic of“local development results in the emergence of generic technologies”as the“ex post discovery”.On this basis,we discuss the ways where scientific principles take effect in the development process,and the roles of commercial and social factors in technological diffusion.Understanding the evolution of generic technologies based on the logic of“ex post discovery”enables us to think and design policies,the discussion of which is at the end of the article.

关 键 词：共性技术 事后发现 产品开发 社会技术 重新组合 

分 类 号：F424.3[经济管理—产业经济]