山东新石器时代至历史时期人群群体历史和传承研究——以临淄区医疗中心墓地人骨古基因组为例  

作　　者：吴志刚 陈魁 昝金国 刘静 沈曲[2] 杨晓敏 张群[3] 王传超 

机构地区：[1]山东省文物考古研究院 [2]厦门大学 [3]武汉大学 [4]临淄区文物考古研究所

出　　处：《海岱考古》2024年第4期187-200,共14页

基　　金：山东省人文社会科学馆课题“临淄区医疗中心墓地出土汉代人骨的整理与研究”(2022-JCLS-12)研究成果

摘　　要：通过对临淄区医疗中心墓地人骨进行的基因检测分析,本文分别从分子人类学和考古学文化角度,对山东新石器时代至历史时期人群群体历史和传承做了初步研究。山东地区人群从新石器早期到历史时期存在遗传差异,从新石器时代中期开始,山东人群就受到中原地区的显著遗传影响。临淄区医疗中心墓地古代人群母系线粒体具有显著的多样性,而父系Y染色体和黄河流域中游的古代人群有密切的遗传关系,在历史时期人群中观察到有一定比例的南方遗传成分。来自中原和南方不同考古学文化的移民,呈波浪形自南而北、自西向东推进,他们的后裔是山东历史时期人群的主要组成部分。This article presents a preliminary investigation into the population history of Shandong Province,spanning from the Neolithic to the historical period,by analyzing human bones from the Linzi Medical Center Cemetery.Through genetic testing and molecular anthropological analysis,coupled with insights from archaeological culture,we identifi ed distinct genetic differences in the profi les of Shandong's population over time.Starting in the mid-Neolithic,the genetic makeup of Shandong's population was signifi cantly infl uenced by gene fl ow from the Central Plains region.Additionally,our fi ndings indicate considerable maternal genetic diversity during the historical period.A close genetic relationship was established between the paternal lineages of the historical population in Shandong and ancient populations of the middle Yellow River Basin,with a notable proportion of southern ancestry.Migrants from different archaeological cultures of the Central Plains and southern regions moved in waves,advancing from south to north and west to east.These migrants and their descendants formed the primary components of the population during the historical period in Shandong.

关 键 词：山东 古基因组 遗传传承 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] Q981[历史地理—历史学]