并育的群落 由云南安宁石江村红砖宅探讨一种当代民居融入乡村的方式  

Symbiotic Community The Red-Brick House in Shijiang Village,Anning County,Yunnan Province

作　　者：王艺彭 WANG Yipeng

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院

出　　处：《时代建筑》2024年第6期92-99,共8页Time + Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52408007);江苏省卓越博士后计划(2023ZB024)

摘　　要：文章通过对云南安宁石江村红砖宅的分析,试图探讨当代乡村民居建筑与乡村环境、生活的融合方式。基于对红砖宅的认识,将其类比为一个“并育的群落”,亦即主要关注其中各类要素的相互支持关系,以及其作为一个系统的整体关联、活态有机等特征。先后从物质空间组织、居住使用方式和社会主体根基三方面展开对红砖宅的分析,探讨其如何融入环境,如何通过时间中的使用与人并育,并由此形成功能层面上的群落特征,以及如何与乡村中的家汇合,在与家的并育中更进一步地融入乡村。随着分析的递进,发现其在诸多层面上都贯通性地体现着一种并育的理念,且其群落特征亦随之愈发丰富地呈现,由此归纳出:红砖宅所蕴含的并育理念和群落姿态是一种可供参考的当代民居融入乡村的方式。By analyzing the red-brick house in Shijiang Village,Anning County,Yunnan province,the article attempts to explore the way contemporary rural residential architecture integrates with the rural environment and life.Building upon the understanding of the red-brick house,it is analogized to"symbiotic communities,"emphasizing the interdependent relationships between various elements and their characteristics as a living and organic system.The analysis of the red-brick house is conducted from three aspects:integration with the surrounding space,coexistence and development alongside humans over time,and consequently,formation of communal features on a functional level.The red-brick house merges with the concept of home within the rural context,further integrating into the village through a symbiotic relationship with family.As the analysis progresses,the concept of symbiosis is consistently manifested on multiple levels,resulting in increasingly diverse communal characteristics.Therefore,it can be inferred that the symbiotic concept and communal approach embodied in red brick houses serve as a reference for contemporary residential integration into rural areas.

关 键 词：乡村民居 并育 群落 活态有机 乡村家庭 

分 类 号：TU241.4[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU-86[艺术—艺术设计]