改革开放前的对外建筑交流与新中国建筑知识的外部建构 以《建筑学报》为中心  

International Architectural Exchange Before the Reform and the Exterior Construction of the Knowledge of the Chinese Architecture Centered on Architectural Journal

作　　者：刘亦师[1] LIU Yishi

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院

出　　处：《时代建筑》2024年第6期34-41,共8页Time + Architecture

基　　金：教育部社会科学研究规划基金项目“1959年北京十大建筑建造历史研究”(22YJA770013)

摘　　要：中国现代建筑史的研究,除了此前多侧重的国内建筑发展的各方面内容,还可补充新中国国际建筑交流的外部视角和相关资料,如《建筑学报》之报导国外情况与外国通过《建筑学报》了解国内城市建设情况。采用“由外及内”“内外并举”的研究立场将丰富对新中国建筑发展的认识。文章首先简述中国建筑学会在改革开放前主导的对外建筑交流活动之大貌,聚焦考察其机关刊物―《建筑学报》分别面向苏联等社会主义国家和资本主义国家传播中国建筑资讯的途径。作者详述日、意、法、美等国建筑期刊依据当时唯一一本建筑类“出国刊物”《建筑学报》,而对中国建筑的报导和阐述。虽然其存在误解和偏差,但仍足以说明《建筑学报》是外国赖以了解新中国建设情况和建构“中国想象”的重要来源。文章最后阐发基于“内”“外”期刊史料和叙事主线构建新研究框架等思考。The existing scholarship on post-1949 architectural history has focused largely on the internal constituents,missing an external perspective of in ternational architectural exchange in the early years of the PRC.For example,Architectural Journal offers a good many reports and articles on international events and technical progress,and foreign countries managed to catch up with the progress of Chinese architectural development through Architectural Journal,as such,the understanding of modern Chinese architectural history can be ramified if these materials are taken into account as a whole.This paper first delineates briefly the international exchange under the aegis of the Architectural Society of China,and how Architectural Journal,as its official publication,spread to both socialist allies and capitalist countries.As the only officially sanctioned architectural magazine for international cultural exchange or trade,it was the most important source for foreign architects and scholars to grasp the trajectory of Chinese architectural development in the 1950s and 1960s,based on which Japanese,Italian,French,and American architectural magazines translated and misinterpreted the essays appearing on Architectural Journal,indicating its importance in studying and imagining socialist Chinese architecture.The last part of the paper rethinks the internal and external materials in relation to the reconstruction of post-1949 Chinese architectural history in a new analytical framework.

关 键 词：《建筑学报》 “出国刊物” 对外建筑交流 建筑知识 外部认知 

分 类 号：G255.2[文化科学—图书馆学] TU-0[建筑科学—建筑理论]