我国虚拟电厂高质量发展的若干关键问题辨析  

作　　者：赵晓东 王娟[1] 邓良辰 

机构地区：[1]中国宏观经济研究院能源研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《中国能源》2024年第12期25-38,共14页Energy of China

基　　金：广东省新型电力系统技术创新研究指南项目“新型电力系统中需求响应激励机制研究”;国家电网有限公司科技项目(编码:5108-202218280A-2-378-XG)

摘　　要：在虚拟电厂技术进步和创新应用的驱动下,广泛分布于电力需求侧的各类资源得以聚合优化,不仅能形成规模化调节能力以支撑新型电力系统安全运行,而且还成为电力领域培育发展新质生产力的具体实践。本文首先结合新型电力系统对虚拟电厂的概念内涵、功能定位和发展趋势进行了讨论;然后结合虚拟电厂的发展实践,聚焦“虚拟电厂是否需要达到传统电厂级的调控标准”“虚拟电厂应如何融入电力市场常态化运行”“只靠电力市场是否足以支持虚拟电厂的价值实现”等三个关键问题,进行了思考和探讨;最后有针对性地提出了推进我国虚拟电厂健康有序发展和常态化运行的相关建议。Under the driving force of technological advancements and innovative applications in virtual power plants(VPPs),diverse resources distributed across the demand-side of electricity can now be aggregated and optimized.This not only forms large-scale regulation capabilities to support the secure operation of new power systems,but also serves as a concrete practice for cultivating new quality productive forces in the power sector.This paper first discusses the conceptual connotation,functional positioning,and development trends of VPPs in the context of new power systems.It then examines three critical issues based on VPP development practices:whether VPPs need to meet the regulatory standards of traditional power plants,how the regular operation of VPPs should integrate into electricity markets,and whether electricity markets alone suffice to realize the full value of VPPs.Finally,targeted recommendations are proposed to promote the healthy,orderly development and sustained operation of VPPs in China.

关 键 词：虚拟电厂 电力需求侧管理 电力市场 新型电力系统 

分 类 号：F426.61[经济管理—产业经济] TM62[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]