裘善元与国立历史博物馆  

Qiu Shanyuan and National Museum of History

作　　者：李守义 Li Shouyi(The National Museum of China,Beijing,100006)

机构地区：[1]中国国家博物馆,北京100006

出　　处：《博物院》2024年第5期62-71,共10页Museum

摘　　要：裘善元是民国时期国立历史博物馆事业发展的参与者、见证者、推动者。从1921年兼任国立历史博物馆馆员到1937年8月北平沦陷前,裘善元在国立历史博物馆工作达17年之久,博物馆的许多重要工作都是在其参与或主持下完成的。本文通过系统梳理裘善元在国立历史博物馆工作期间的有关史料,对裘善元组织国立历史博物馆文物南迁,开展考古发掘,参与文物征集等工作进行了阐述,揭示时局动荡不安、战乱频仍的情况下,国立历史博物馆取得的成绩。Qiu Shanyuan was a participant,witness,and promoter of the development of the National Museum of History during the Republic of China.From his concurrent appointment as a curator at the National Museum of History in 1921 to the occupation of Peking by Japanese aggressors in August 1937,Qiu Shanyuan’s tenure at the museum spanned an impressive 17-year period,during which numerous crucial endeavors within the museum were accomplished under his participation or direction.This article provides a systematic review of the relevant historical records pertaining of Qiu Shanyuan’s service at the National Museum of History,delving into the historical facts of his efforts in organizing the relocation of museum artifacts to the south,conducting archaeological excavations,and engaging in the acquisition of cultural relics.The study reveals the noteworthy accomplishments made by the National Museum of History despite the tumultuous political situation and frequent conflicts.

关 键 词：国立历史博物馆 裘善元 文物南迁 考古发掘 文物征集 

分 类 号：K258[历史地理—历史学] K825.4[历史地理—中国史] G269.29[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]