1941年陕甘宁边区“三三制”选举运动若干问题探析  

On Several Issues concerning the“Three-Third System”Election Campaign in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region in 1941

作　　者：黄志高 Huang Zhigao(School of Marxism,Anhui University,Hefei 230031,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学马克思主义学院,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《中国延安干部学院学报》2024年第5期79-87,98,共10页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Yan’an

基　　金：安徽省社会科学创新发展研究重大项目“跳出历史周期率的‘两个答案’及其逻辑关系研究”(2022ZD001)

摘　　要：为发展新民主主义政治,1940年3月,毛泽东提出抗日根据地政权建设的“三三制”原则,由此催生了1941年陕甘宁边区“三三制”选举运动。延安中区五乡粮食委员会因契合“三三制”原则而被广为宣传,但其产生于1940年11月的征粮运动之中,并非“三三制”的源头。在选举过程中,边区政府提出了“民主政治选举第一”的口号,任弼时和西北局对此提出了不同意见,但未能引起重视,直到1942年底召开的高干会上才得以彻底纠正。边区政府对“三三制”是认同的,也是积极支持和推行的,不过相关负责人对“三三制”的认识存在着不足之处。In order to promote new democracy,in March 1940,Mao Zedong put forward the principle of“Three-Third System”for the organization of the political power in the anti-Japanese base areas,which led to a series of election campaigns based on“Three-Third System”in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region in 1941.The Grain Committee of Wuxiang Township in the central district of Yan’an was in high profile for its adoption of the“Three One-Thirds System”in the grain-requisitioning campaign in November 1940,which,however,was not the origin of the“Three-Third System”.During the election processes,the Border Region Government put forward the slogan“Election Comes First in Democracy”,to which Ren Bishi and the Northwest Bureau had different views,but were not taken seriously until the Senior Leadership Conference was convened at the end of 1942,in which the problem was completely corrected.The Border Region Government recognized the“Three-Third System”and actively promoted and implemented it.However,misunderstandings about the principle did exist among some officials.

关 键 词：陕甘宁边区 “三三制” 选举运动 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学] D231[历史地理—中国史]