抗战时期中国共产党对中华民族意识的初构——基于《新中华报》的考察研究  

The Initial Establishment of the National Consciousness by the Communist Party of China during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression:A Study Based on the Journal of New China

作　　者：贺新元[1] 刘弘雨 HE Xinyuan;LIU Hongyu(Institute of Marxism,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Dongcheng,Beijing 100732;School of Marxism,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Fangshan,Beijing 102488)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院,北京东城100732 [2]中国社会科学院大学马克思主义学院,北京房山102488

出　　处：《中国延安干部学院学报》2024年第5期68-78,共11页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Yan’an

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“以中国式现代化推进中华民族伟大复兴研究”(22AZD015);中央马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重大项目和国家社科基金重大项目“社会主义初级阶段有关重大问题研究”(2023MZD023);中国社会科学院学科建设“登峰战略”资助计划(DF2023YS01)

摘　　要：中国共产党历来高度重视民族问题、民族工作。抗战时期,《新中华报》作为党的“喉舌”,聚焦建立抗日民族统一战线的中心任务,开展民族宣传工作。依托该报,中国共产党重点强调多民族国家向内聚合的一体性是凝聚中华民族抗战力量的必要根基;兼顾阐释不同民族的多元性是推动各族人民团结融合的内生动力。中国共产党通过具体的话语宣传中华民族意识,以中国共产党的领导铸牢民族意识根基,以中华民族的集体认同凝聚民族意识合力,以人民话语的情感表达实现民族意识共鸣,呈现中华民族意识的具象表达。进而在抗战中加强了各族民众的民族认同感,初步建构起各民族命运与共的中华民族意识。The Communist Party of China has always attached great importance to ethnic affairs.During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,as the“mouthpiece”of the Party,the Journal of New China,focus⁃ing on the central task of establishing the Anti-Japanese National United Front,carried out publicity work targeted at ethnic groups.Based on the newspaper,the Party highlighted that the cohesive unity of the numerous eth⁃nic groups as a whole was the essential for rallying the force of the Chinese nation in the resistance war;it also expounded that the diversity of different ethnic groups was the inherent driving force for promoting unity and inte⁃gration among people of all ethnic groups.It advocated the consciousness of the Chinese nation through vivid dis⁃course,built the foundation of national consciousness with Party leadership,pooled the force of national conscious⁃ness through forging collective identity of the Chinese nation,created the resonance of national consciousness through emotional,people-based speech,presenting a concrete expression of the Chinese nation consciousness.With these efforts,it enhanced the national identity of people of all ethnic groups during the war,and established initially a strong consciousness of the Chinese nation with shared destiny for all ethnic groups.

关 键 词：抗战时期 中国共产党 《新中华报》 中华民族 民族意识 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学] D231[历史地理—中国史]