中共二大党章组织规定来源考  

On the Origins of the Organizational Provisions in the Party Constitution Adopted at the Second CPC National Congress

作　　者：朱航正 张晓燕[1] ZHU Hangzheng;ZHANG Xiaoyan(Department of Party Building,Party School of the CPC Central Committee,Haidian District,Beijing,100091)

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校党的建设教研部,北京海淀100091

出　　处：《中国延安干部学院学报》2024年第4期62-72,共11页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Yan’an

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“党章学的理论建构研究”(19BDJ001);国家社科基金项目“新时代党内法规建设的实践及基本经验研究”(21BDJ047)

摘　　要：作为中国共产党的第一部正式章程,中共二大党章在形成过程中既有文本参照,又受到中共自身组织活动的影响。在文本对比上,二大党章与中国社会主义青年团一大章程高度相似,这一方面源于团章拟定过程中对党务工作产生的影响,又与彼时中共党团人事的紧密联系有关。中共二大党章整合了党内关于组织建设的歧见,不但体现于二大党章与一大党纲的内容差异上,且在中央权威层面统一了党内思想差异以及广东党组织的离心倾向。通过此过程,中共不但完成了政党组织特性的初步确立,且实现了对自我身份的明确体认。As the first official constitution of the Communist Party of China,the Party Constitution adopted at the Second CPC National Congress was shaped on the basis of both textual references and the Party’s own organiza⁃tional activities.In terms of textual comparison,the Party Constitution bears a striking resemblance to that of the Chinese Socialist Youth League adopted at its first National Congress,which was attributable to the impact of the latter’s drafting process on Party affairs and the close personnel connections between the Party and the Youth League then.The Constitution by the Second National Congress integrated divergent views in the Party regarding or⁃ganizational building,which is reflected not only in its textual difference from the Party Program adopted by the First National Congress,but also in the central authority’s efforts to unify ideological differences within the Party and address the centrifugal tendencies of the Guangdong Party organization.Through this process,the CPC estab⁃lished its characteristics as a political party but also achieved a clear recognition of its own identity.

关 键 词：中共二大 党章 党纲 团章 党内法规 

分 类 号：D262[政治法律—政治学] K262[政治法律—中共党史]