固定献血点采血影响因素分析  

Analysis of Influencing Factors of Blood Collection at Fixed Blood Donation Points

作　　者：侯全斌[1] 李咏梅[1] HOU Quanbin;LI Yongmei(Changsha Blood Center,Changsha 410026)

机构地区：[1]长沙血液中心,长沙410026

出　　处：《湖南师范大学学报(医学版)》2024年第6期130-134,共5页Journal of Hunan Normal University(Medical Sciences)

基　　金：长沙市卫健委课题项目“湖南省大学生志愿服务现状调查及影响因素分析”(swjw201815)

摘　　要：目的:分析长沙市各固定献血点的采血情况,探讨提高固定献血点采血量的措施。方法:对长沙市2019—2022年各固定献血点的位置、采血人数、开放天数、献血点面积、采血位数量等因素进行统计,分析影响固定献血点采血量的因素。结果:16个献血点中日均采血量最高为40人/天,日均采血量最低的为4人/天,平均每个固定献血点日均采血人次为10人/天;回归分析显示:献血点年平均开放天数和采血位数量对日均采血人次影响较大,献血点面积对日均采血人次无影响,回归方程为:日均采血人次=-8.636+1.636×采血位数量+0.043×平均年开放天数。结论:固定献血点建设应纳入城市规划,应根据城市的发展更新献血点布局,要合理规划献血点的采血位数量,增加开放时间,为献血者提供便捷献血服务和舒适献血体验。Objective To analyze the blood collection situation of fixed blood donation points in Changsha City,and to explore measures to improve the blood collection volume of fixed blood donation points.Methods Statistics on the number of people collecting blood,the number of days open,the area of blood donation points,and the number of blood collection places of fixed blood donation points in Changsha City from 2019 to 2022 were carried out to analyze the factors affecting the blood collection volume of fixed blood donation points.Results The maximum daily blood collection of the 16 blood donation points is 40 people/day,the minimum daily blood collection of the 16 blood donation points is 4 people/day,and The average daily blood collection of each fixed blood donation point is 10 people/day;Regression analysis shows:the average annual opening days of blood donation points and the number of blood collection sites have a great influence on the average daily blood collection person-times,the area of blood donation point had no effect on the average daily blood collection.The regression equation is as follows:average daily blood collection person-times=-8.636+1.636×Number of blood collection sites+0.043×average annual opening days.Conclusion The construction of fixed blood donation points should be incorporated into urban planning,the layout of blood donation points should be updated according to the development of cities,the number of blood collection points should be reasonably planned,the opening hours should be increased,and convenient blood donation services and comfortable blood donation experience should be provided for blood donors.

关 键 词：固定献血点 采血 影响因素 

分 类 号：R457[医药卫生—治疗学]