通货膨胀的肇始与抗战初期上海市民生活(1937-1941)  

The Emergence of Inflation and the Living Conditions of Shanghai Citizens during the Initial Phase of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression(1937-1941)

作　　者：江文君[1] 张慧 JIANG Wenjun;ZHANG Hui

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院历史研究所

出　　处：《金融发展》2024年第2期80-94,共15页Financial Development

摘　　要：抗战时期的上海,当然是一个民众生活极端困难的时期。尽管抗战爆发后通货膨胀日益高涨,上海城市居民的生活状况还是可以分为几个层次,一般的上海市民阶层,其在1941年太平洋战争爆发前的日常生活状况尽管已有大幅下降,急转直下,曲折下降。然而,到太平洋战争爆发后,上海市民的实际日常生活就此平稳缓和了下来,止住了原先不断急速坠落的状态。关于1937年至1941年孤岛时期的上海市民日常生活,公共租界工部局工业社会处保存有完整的调查统计资料,本文以这些资料作为基础,结合孤岛时期其他史料,尝试呈现出抗战初期上海市民日常生活的基本面貌。Shanghai during the Anti-War Period was undeniably a period of immense hardship for the populace.Despite the inflation that soared after the war’s outbreak,the living conditions of Shanghai’s urban residents could be stratified into distinct tiers.Prior to the outbreak of the Pacific War in 1941,the daily life of the general populace in Shanghai underwent a steep and erratic decline.However,following the Pacific War,their living conditions stabilized,halting the previous rapid deterioration.The Industrial Social Division of the Municipal Council of the International Settlement has preserved comprehensive survey and statistical data regarding the daily life of Shanghai citizens during the“isolated island”period from 1937 to 1941.Utilizing these materials,along with other historical records from the same period,this paper endeavors to delineate the fundamental aspects of Shanghai citizens’daily life during the early years of the War of Resistance Period.

关 键 词：通货膨胀 抗战时期 上海 

分 类 号：F822.5[经济管理—财政学]