拓跋部落联盟时期拓跋氏联姻研究  

Marriage for Peace of Tuoba Family in the Tuoba Tribal Alliance

作　　者：何正香 吴松岩[1] HE Zheng-xiang;WU Song-yan(School of History,Tourism and Culture,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010000)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学历史与旅游文化学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010000

出　　处：《云冈研究》2024年第4期39-45,共7页Yungang Research

摘　　要：拓跋部落联盟时期是拓跋部向国家迈进的重要阶段,联姻贯穿拓跋部落联盟发展的始终,对拓跋部落联盟的建立和巩固起到了重要的推动作用。力微时期借助与没鹿回部的联姻,提升了拓跋部的整体实力,为拓跋部落联盟的建立奠定了重要的基础;而迁居定襄盛乐后力微始与曹魏联姻,则为拓跋部的进一步发展营造出良好的外部环境。拓跋部落联盟时期拓跋部与宇文部关系密切,双方之间共有两次联姻活动。拓跋绰时首次联姻宇文部,有效化解了内部危机,稳定了部落联盟内部统治,强化了部落首领的权力;拓跋禄官时期联姻宇文部则与三部分立时代下同拓跋猗?和猗卢的权力竞争密切相关,是拓跋禄官为保存自身力量,参与权力角逐的重要一环。The period of the Tuoba tribal alliance was an important stage for the Tuoba tribe to move towards a state,and marriage for peace ran through the entire development of the Tuoba tribal alliance,playing an important role in promoting the establishment and consolidation of the Tuoba tribal alliance.During the Liwei period,through the marriage with the Molu Hui tribe,the overall strength of the Tuoba tribe was enhanced,laying an important foundation for the establishment of the Tuoba tribe alliance;After relocating to Shengle in Dingxiang,similarly Liwei began a marriage with Cao Wei,creating a favorable external environment for the further development of the Tuoba tribe.During the period of the Tuoba Tribe alliance,the Tuoba tribe had a close relationship with the Yuwen tribe,and there were two marriages between the two.Tuoba Chuo’s first marriage with the Yuwen tribe effectively resolved internal crises,stabilized the internal rule of the tribal alliance,and strengthened the power of tribal leaders;The marriages between the Yuwen tribe and the Tuoba officials during the Tuoba Luguan period were closely related to the power rival between Tuoba Yiyi and Tuoba Yilu.It was an important part of Tuoba Luguan’s participation in power competition to preserve his strength.

关 键 词：拓跋氏 部落联盟 联姻 

分 类 号：K236.1[历史地理—历史学]