闽南红砖建筑屋顶形式研究  

Roof Types of the Red Brick Buildings in Southern Fujian Province

作　　者：于仲 成丽[2] Yu Zhong;Cheng Li(School of Architecture,Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361021;School of Architecture,Huaqiao University,Urban and Rural Architectural Heritage Protection Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province,Xiamen 361021)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学建筑学院,厦门361021 [2]华侨大学建筑学院、福建省城乡建筑遗产保护技术重点实验室,厦门361021

出　　处：《建筑遗产》2024年第4期70-78,共9页Heritage Architecture

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究(20YJAZH016)

摘　　要：闽南地区的红砖建筑受到当地自然环境和人文因素的影响,发展出种类多样、颇具地方风格的屋顶形式,展现了较高的艺术与技术水平,蕴含着深厚的人文思想和营造智慧。文章采用文献研究、田野调研、类型学、统计学等方法,针对闽南红砖建筑的屋顶形式展开研究。在归纳屋顶类型特征和屋顶连接方式的基础上,探究其形态生成、选取因素以及实用功能等方面的设计规律,以期为今后的相关研究与遗产保护工作提供参考。The red brick buildings in southern Fujian Province,shaped by regional natural and cultural factors,demonstrate diverse roof types with local characteristics.These buildings not only showcase advanced artistry and craftsmanship,but also incorporate profound humanistic ideas and constructional ingenuity.Combining archival research,field investigation,typological analysis,and statistical methods,this article explores the design principles of formal creation,formal selection,and practical functions through categorising characteristics and roof connection details of various roof types.This article aims to provide a reference for future research and heritage conservation practice.

关 键 词：闽南红砖建筑 屋顶形式 设计规律 遗产保护 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU-098.6[艺术—艺术设计] TU-87