厦门新街堂的风格原型及历史变迁  

The Style Prototype and Historical Evolution of Xinjie Christian Church in Xiamen,Fujian Province

作　　者：屈思嘉 Qu Sijia(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《建筑遗产》2024年第4期30-41,共12页Heritage Architecture

摘　　要：新街堂被称为“中华第一圣堂”,是重要的近代基督教建筑遗产,也是厦门城市化进程的历史见证。文章通过系统分析相关历史资料,探讨新街堂的新古典主义建筑风格源流;并通过对比新旧两代教堂的异同,阐述新街堂延续新古典主义建筑风格的原因、室内布置发生变化的时代与社会背景,以及新街堂对闽南其他地区教堂的影响。文章还关注新街堂与城市发展的互动,分析其在不同历史时期与周边建筑、道路和街区的关系,解读新街堂与周边商业街区如何在经历初期的矛盾后逐渐融合并共存;指出在保护建筑遗产、传承历史文化的过程中,尊重和理解宗教信仰的重要性。The Xinjie Christian Church,known as‘The First Protestant Church of China’,is a significant modern Christian heritage building that has witnessed the urbanisation process of Xiamen,Fujian Province.This article explores the origins and evolution of Xinjie Christian Church’s Neoclassical architectural style through a systematic analysis of relevant archival materials.By comparing the two versions of Xinjie Christian Church before and after reconstruction,it discusses the reasons for the continuation of style,the changes in interior layout driven by historical and social factors,and the influence of Xinjie Christian Church on other churches in southern Fujian Province.The article also focuses on the interaction between the church and urban development,analysing its relationship with the surrounding buildings,roads,and streets blocks in different historical periods.It explains how the church gradually integrated and coexisted in a balanced manner with the surrounding commercial district after experiencing initial conflicts.Finally,the article emphasises the importance of respecting and understanding religious beliefs in the process of architectural heritage conservation and historical and cultural transmission.

关 键 词：教堂 历史变迁 城市空间 商业街区 新古典主义建筑风格 

分 类 号：TU-87[艺术—艺术设计] TU252[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]