基于Watson人性照顾理论的护理在重症肺炎合并呼吸衰竭患者中的应用效果  

Application Effect of Nursing Based on Watson's Theory of Human Care in Patients with Severe Pneumonia Complicated with Respiratory Failure

作　　者：张明 吴鹭情 郭少芳 ZHANG Ming;WU Luqing;GUO Shaofang(The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361003,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属第一医院,福建厦门361003

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2025年第8期104-107,共4页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探究基于Watson人性照顾理论的护理在重症肺炎合并呼吸衰竭患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年10月—2023年10月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的106例重症肺炎合并呼吸衰竭患者作为研究对象,根据护理方式不同将其分为观察组与对照组,各53例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受基于Watson人性照顾理论的护理。比较两组焦虑抑郁程度[汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression scale,HAMD)]、血气指标[动脉血氧分压(arterial oxygen partial pressure,PaO_(2))、动脉血二氧化碳分压(arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure,PaCO_(2))、血氧饱和度(peripheral oxygen saturation,SpO_(2))]水平及满意度。结果:观察组干预后HAMA评分、HAMD评分、PaCO_(2)低于对照组,PaO_(2)、SpO_(2)、总满意率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于Watson人性照顾理论的护理应用于重症肺炎合并呼吸衰竭患者中能有效改善焦虑抑郁程度、血气指标和满意度。Objective:To explore the application effect of nursing based on Watson's theory of human care in patients with severe pneumonia complicated with respiratory failure.Method:A total of 106 patients with severe pneumonia complicated with respiratory failure who admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from October 2022 to October 2023 were selected as the research objects,they were divided into the observation group and the control group according to different nursing methods,with 53 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was given nursing based on Watson's theory of human care.The levels of anxiety and depression[Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA),Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)],blood gas indexes[arterial oxygen partial pressure(PaO_(2)),arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure(PaCO_(2)),peripheral oxygen saturation(SpO_(2))]levels and satisfaction were compared between two groups.Result:The HAMA score,HAMD score and PaCO_(2) in the observation group after intervention were lower than those in the control group,the PaO_(2),SpO_(2) and total satisfaction rate were significantly higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of nursing based on Watson's theory of human care in patients with severe pneumonia complicated with respiratory failure can effectively improve the degree of anxiety and depression,blood gas indexes and satisfaction.

关 键 词：重症肺炎 呼吸衰竭 WATSON 人性照顾理论 焦虑抑郁 血气指标 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]