家庭照护者参与下的抚触保健操在轻型颅脑损伤后睡眠障碍患者中的应用  

The Application of Touch Exercises with the Participation of Family Caregivers in Patients with Sleep Disorders after Mild Craniocerebral Injury

作　　者：赵金玲 ZHAO Jinling(Department of Neurosurgery,Mingji Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Suzhou,Jiangsu,215010,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属明基医院苏州院区神经外科,江苏苏州215010

出　　处：《中外医疗》2025年第1期96-99,共4页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

基　　金：苏州明基医院科研基金(SZMJ2107)。

摘　　要：目的研究在轻型颅脑损伤后睡眠障碍患者中引入家庭照护者参与下的抚触保健操的效果。方法选取2021年11月至2023年4月南京医科大学附属明基医院苏州院区收治的64例轻型颅脑损伤后睡眠障碍患者为研究对象,根据不同的护理模式分为研究组和对照组,对照组(32例)施以常规护理,基于此,研究组(32例)施以家庭照护者参与下的抚触保健操,分析两组患者的睡眠效率、睡眠质量评分、脑损伤后生存质量评分。结果研究组干预4周后的睡眠效率(68.03±5.28)%、干预8周后的睡眠效率(84.32±4.27)%均高于对照组的(56.18±5.17)%、(72.29±3.95)%,差异均有统计学意义(t=9.071,11.699;P均<0.05)。研究组干预后4周的睡眠质量评分(10.09±2.47)分、干预后8周的睡眠质量评分(6.75±1.38)分均高于对照组的(12.48±2.53)分、(9.63±1.54)分,差异均有统计学意义(t=3.824,7.879;P均<0.05)。研究组干预后4周、干预后8周的脑损伤后生存质量评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论在轻型颅脑损伤后睡眠障碍患者中引入家庭照护者参与下的抚触保健操有确切效果,可改善其睡眠质量、生存质量。Objective To study the effect of introducing touch exercise in patients with sleep disorders after mild cra-niocerebral injury.Methods From November 2021 to April 2023,64 patients with sleep disorders after mild cranioce-rebral injury admitted to Suzhou Branch of Mingji Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University were selected as the research objects.They were divided into study group and control group according to different nursing modes.The control group(32 cases)was given routine nursing.Based on this,the study group(32 cases)was given touch exercises with the participation of family caregivers.The sleep efficiency,sleep quality score and quality of life score after brain injury of the two groups were analyzed.Results The sleep efficiency(68.03±5.28)%after 4 weeks of intervention and the sleep efficiency(84.32±4.27)%after 8 weeks of intervention in the study group were higher than those in the con-trol group(56.18±5.17)%and(72.29±3.95)%,and the differences were statistically significant(t=9.071,11.699;both P<0.05).The sleep quality score(10.09±2.47)points at 4 weeks after intervention and the sleep quality score(6.75±1.38)points at 8 weeks after intervention in the study group were lower than those in the control group(12.48±2.53)points and(9.63±1.54)points,the differences were statistically significant(t=3.824,7.879;both P<0.05).The scores of quality of life after brain injury in the study group were higher than those in the control group at 4 weeks and 8 weeks after intervention,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).Conclusion Touch exercise in patients with sleep disorders after mild brain injury,which can improve their sleep quality.

关 键 词：家庭照护者 颅脑损伤 抚触保健操 睡眠障碍 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]