主动防范风险护理在老年消化内镜检查患者中的应用效果  

Application of Active Risk Prevention Nursing in Elderly Patients Undergoing Digestive Endoscopy

作　　者：张爱华 李芳 寇青青 ZHANG Aihua;LI Fang;KOU Qingqing(Digestive Endoscopy Room,Bincheng District People's Hospital,Binzhou,Shandong,256651,China;Depart-ment of Gastroenterology,Bincheng District People's Hospital,Binzhou,Shandong,256651,China;Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Bincheng District People's Hospital,Binzhou,Shandong,256651,China)

机构地区：[1]滨城区人民医院消化内镜室,山东滨州256651 [2]滨城区人民医院消化内科,山东滨州256651 [3]滨城区人民医院妇产科,山东滨州256651

出　　处：《中外医疗》2025年第5期120-124,共5页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的探讨老年消化内镜检查患者应用主动防范风险护理的效果。方法随机选取2022年6月—2023年6月于滨城区人民医院行消化内镜检查的90例老年患者作为研究对象,以护理方法的不同分成对照组(n=45)和干预组(n=45),对照组给予常规护理,干预组给予主动防范风险护理,比较两组心理状态、舒适度及护理满意度。结果检查后3 h,两组患者的贝克焦虑量表、贝克抑郁量表评分均低于干预前,干预组低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。检查后10 min,两组患者舒适状况量表评分降低,但干预组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。干预组护理总满意度为95.56%(43/45),高于对照组的80.00%(36/45),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.075,P<0.05)。结论主动防范风险护理应用于老年消化内镜检查患者中,可改善其心理状态,提升舒适度及护理满意度。Objective To explore the effect of active risk prevention nursing in elderly patients undergoing digestive endoscopy.Methods A total of 90 elderly patients who underwent digestive endoscopy in Bincheng District People's Hospital from June 2022 to June 2023 were randomly selected as the research objects.They were divided into control group(n=45)and intervention group(n=45)according to different nursing methods.The control group was given routine nursing,and the intervention group was given active risk prevention nursing.The psychological status,comfort and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results 3 h after the examination,the scores of Beck Anxiety Inventory and Beck Depression InventoryⅡin the two groups were lower than those before the intervention,and the scores in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(all P<0.05).At 10 min after examination,the scores of comfort scale in the two groups decreased,but the intervention group was higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(both P<0.05).The total nursing satisfaction of the intervention group was 95.56%(43/45),which was higher than 80.00%(36/45)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.075,P<0.05).Conclusion The application of active risk prevention nursing in elderly patients with digestive endoscopy can improve their psychological state,improve comfort and nursing satisfaction.

关 键 词：老年 消化内镜检查 主动防范风险护理 应激反应 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]