全程追踪护理模式在人类免疫缺陷病毒/获得性免疫缺陷综合征患者中的应用  

Application of Whole-course Tracking Nursing Model in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

作　　者：滕春玲[1] 张萍[1] 欧林荣 TENG Chunling;ZHANG Ping;OU Linrong(Department of Infectious Diseases,the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University,Nanning,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,530021,China)

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第一附属医院感染性疾病科,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《中外医疗》2025年第6期126-129,共4页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的分析全程追踪护理模式在人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)/获得性免疫缺陷综合征(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS)患者中的应用效果。方法选取2022年1月—2023年12月在广西医科大学第一附属医院接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的120例HIV/AIDS患者为研究对象,根据不同护理方法将其分为两组,各60例。对照组采用为期一个月的常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上采用全程追踪护理模式。比较两组患者服药依从性、自我管理能力评分与并发症发生率。结果护理1个月后,观察组患者自我管理能力高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。出院12个月后,观察组服药依从性得分为(6.93±0.95)分,高于对照组的(5.67±1.02)分,差异有统计学意义(t=-7.026,P<0.05)。两组并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论全程追踪护理模式可有效提高HIV/AIDS患者的自我管理能力和服药依从性。Objective The application effect of whole-course tracking nursing model in patients with human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)infection/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)was analyzed.Methods A total of 120 HIV/AIDS patients who received antiretroviral therapy in the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected as the research objects.According to different nursing methods,they were divided into two groups,60 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine nursing for one month,and the observation group was treated with whole-course tracking nursing mode on the basis of routine nursing.Compare the medication adherence,self-management ability,and complication rates between the two groups of patients.Results After 1 month of nursing,the self-management ability of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After 12 months of discharge,the medication compliance score of the observation group was(6.93±0.95)points,which was higher than that of the control group(5.67±1.02)points,and the difference was statistically significant(t=-7.026,P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in complication rates between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion The whole-course tracking nursing model can effectively improve the self-management ability and medication compliance of HIV/AIDS patients.

关 键 词：人类免疫缺陷病毒/获得性免疫缺陷综合征 全程追踪护理模式 服药依从性 自我管理能力 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]