延续性护理干预对糖尿病患者自行注射胰岛素行为及血糖水平的影响  

Continuous Nursing Intervention on Insulin Self-injection Behavior and Blood Glucose Level in Patients with Diabetes

作　　者：金莉 吴建英 JIN Li;WU Jianying(Department of Endocrinology,Changshu Xinzhuang People's Hospital,Changshu,Jiangsu,215500,China;Depart-ment of Internal Medicine,Changshu Xinzhuang People's Hospital,Changshu,Jiangsu,215500,China)

机构地区：[1]常熟市辛庄人民医院内分泌科,江苏常熟215500 [2]常熟市辛庄人民医院内科,江苏常熟215500

出　　处：《中外医疗》2025年第4期85-88,共4页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的分析延续性护理干预对糖尿病患者自行注射胰岛素行为及血糖水平的影响。方法随机选取2021年1月—2023年1月常熟市辛庄人民医院收治的100例糖尿病患者为研究对象,根据护理方法差异分为对照组(50例,常规护理)、观察组(50例,常规护理基础上开展延续性护理干预)。比较两组患者自行注射胰岛素行为依从性、血糖水平、负性情绪。结果观察组自行注射胰岛素行为依从性为96.00%(48/50),高于对照组的82.00%(41/50),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.005,P<0.05)。两组患者血糖水平与负性情绪评分干预后低于干预前,且观察组均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论延续性护理干预可提高糖尿病患者自行注射胰岛素行为依从性,改善血糖水平和负性情绪。Objective To analyze the effect of continuous nursing intervention on self-injection behavior of insulin and blood glucose level in diabetic patients.Methods A total of 100 patients with diabetes admitted to the Department of Endocrinology in Changshu Xinzhuang People's Hospital from January 2021 to January 2023 were randomly se⁃lected as the research objects.According to the differences in nursing methods,they were divided into the control group(50 cases,receiving routine nursing care)and the observation group(50 cases,receiving continuous nursing in⁃tervention on the basis of routine nursing care).The compliance of self-injection of insulin,blood glucose levels,and negative emotions of the patients in the two groups were compared.Results The compliance of self-injection of insulin in the observation group was 96.00%(48/50),which was higher than 82.00%(41/50)in the control group,and the dif⁃ference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.005,P<0.05).The blood glucose levels and negative emotion scores of the patients in both groups were lower after the intervention than before the intervention,and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were all statistically significant(both P<0.05).Conclusion The application of continuous nursing intervention in diabetic patients has a good effect,which can im⁃prove the compliance of self-injection insulin behavior,improve blood glucose levels and negative emotions.

关 键 词：延续性护理 糖尿病 胰岛素 血糖水平 满意度 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]