北京市石景山区2017年与2023年公众结核病防治信息知晓率对比分析  

Comparative analysis of public awareness on tuberculosis prevention and treatment information between 2017 and 2023 in Shijingshan district of Beijing

作　　者：姜影[1] 孙浩 赵莹 张亚敬[1] 唐桂琴[1] 王庆红 JIANG Ying;SUN Hao;ZHAO Ying;ZHANG Ya-jing;TANG Gui-qin;WANG Qing-hong(The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shijingshan District,Shijingshan,Beijing 100043,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市石景山区疾病预防控制中心,北京100043

出　　处：《疾病预防控制通报》2025年第1期26-29,共4页Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)

摘　　要：目的分析北京市石景山区公众结核病防治信息知晓率变化,为今后有针对性开展结核病防治健康教育提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,分别于2017年5月和2023年3月选取石景山区常住居民开展问卷调查,运用卡方检验比较2023年与2017年知晓率的差异。结果2017年有效问卷2654份,2023年有效问卷2238份。12条结核病防治信息的总知晓率由2017年的66.72%提升至2023年的72.21%(χ^(2)=204.851,P<0.001)。国家发布的5条核心信息的总知晓率2023年为74.96%,高于2017年的73.25%(χ^(2)=9.198,P=0.002)。2023年及2017年公众获取结核病防治知识的主要途径均为电视节目、听健康讲座,选择以文字为主、图文并茂的宣传材料的人数均较多。结论2023年石景山区公众结核病防治信息知晓率较2017年有所提升,但仍低于国家及北京市提出的85%的目标;建议针对公众需求,创新健康教育形式,继续加大健康教育力度。Objective To analyze the changes of awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and treatment information among the public in Shijingshan district of Beijing,and provide basis for targeted health education on tuberculosis prevention and treatment in the future.Methods The ordinarily residents were selected with cluster random sampling methods for carrying out questionnaire survey in Shijingshan district in May 2017 and March 2023,respectively,and the differences of the awareness rates between 2023 and 2017 were compared with Chi-square test.Results The valid questionnaires were 2654 in 2017,and 2238 in 2023.The total awareness rate of 12 messages of tuberculosis prevention and treatment increased from 66.72%in 2017 to 72.21%in 2023(χ~2=204.851,P<0.001).The total awareness rate of the five core messages released by the nation was 74.96%in 2023,which was higher than the rate of 73.25%in 2017(χ~2=9.198,P=0.002).In 2023 and 2017,watching TV and listening to the health lectures were the main ways to acquire the knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and treatment for the public,and more people selected the publicity materials that mainly showed the information with text or graphic and text.Conclusions The awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and treatment information in 2023 is higher than that in 2017,but it is still lower than the goal of 85%suggested by the nation and Beijing.It is suggested to innovate the forms of health education,and continually strengthen the health education for public demand.

关 键 词：结核病 知晓率 健康教育 公众 

分 类 号：R52[医药卫生—内科学] G473[医药卫生—临床医学]