2023年鹤壁市医务人员黑热病防治知识知晓调查分析  

Analysis of awareness survey on knowledge of kala-azar prevention and treatment in medical personnel in Hebi city,2023

作　　者：李士超 LI Shi-chao(Hebi Municipal Centre for Disease Control and Prevention,Hebi,Henan 458030,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省鹤壁市疾病预防控制中心,河南鹤壁458030

出　　处：《疾病预防控制通报》2025年第1期30-33,共4页Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)

摘　　要：目的了解2023年河南省鹤壁市医务人员对黑热病防治知识知晓情况。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法对鹤壁市医务人员进行问卷调查,将调查对象按性别、年龄、文化程度、职称、科室类别、医院等级、是否参加培训进行分组,描述分析医务人员黑热病防治知识知晓情况。结果调查鹤壁市医务人员1371人,黑热病防治知识知晓815人、知晓率59.45%,对“我省黑热病的主要流行区”和“我国黑热病的主要流行省份”的知晓率为39.97%和41.87%。不同文化程度(χ^(2)=27.275)、职称(χ^(2)=22.117)、科室类别(χ^(2)=27.314)、医院等级(χ^(2)=37.328)、培训情况(χ^(2)=30.334)人群的知晓率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。中级职称(OR=1.664,95%CI:1.174~2.359)、高级职称(OR=1.942,95%CI:1.381~2.729)、淇滨区基层(OR=1.671,95%CI:1.117~2.500)、参加过培训(OR=1.885,95%CI:1.497~2.373)对提高黑热病防治知识知晓率均有促进作用。结论鹤壁市医务人员对于黑热病防治知识知晓率不高;应重点针对非流行县区基层医疗机构医务人员增加培训内容,扩大培训覆盖面,同时强化疫情监测和预警,防止黑热病疫情复发并扩散。Objective To investigate the awareness status of kala-azar prevention and control knowledge among medical personnel in Hebi city of Henan province in 2023.Methods The questionnaire survey was carried out in the medical personnel who were selected with cluster random sampling methods.The subjects of survey were grouped as gender,age,education level,professional title,department type,hospital grade,and whether attending training.The awareness situation of kala-azar prevention and control knowledge of the medical personnel was described and analyzed.Results There were 1371 medical staffs surveyed in Hebi city.Of which,815 staffs knew the knowledge of kala-azar prevention and treatment,with the awareness rate of 59.45%.The awareness rate for"main epidemic areas of kala-azar in local province"and for"main epidemic provinces of kala-azar in China"was 39.97%and 41.87%,respectively.There were statistical differences(P<0.05)in the awareness rate of different education levels(χ~2=27.275),professional titles(χ~2=22.117),department categories(χ~2=27.314),hospital grades(χ~2=37.328),and training participation(χ~2=30.334).The middle-grade professional title(OR=1.664,95%CI:1.174-2.359),high-grade professional titles(OR=1.942,95%CI:1.381-2.729),working in basic medical institutes in Qibin district(OR=1.671,95%CI:1.117-2.500),and received training(OR=1.885,95%CI:1.497-2.373)were the promotion factors for improving the awareness rate of kala-azar prevention and treatment knowledge.Conclusions The awareness rate of kala-azar prevention and treatment knowledge is not high in the medical personnel in Hebi city.Targeting the basic medical institutes in the non-epidemic counties(districts),the content of training should be increased,the coverage of training should be expanded,and the epidemic surveillance and early warning should be strengthened to prevent recurrence and spread of kala-azar epidemic.

关 键 词：黑热病 防治知识 知晓率 

分 类 号：R531.6[医药卫生—内科学] R181.81[医药卫生—临床医学]