2014—2023年濮阳市华龙区法定传染病流行特征分析  

Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Hualong district of Puyang city from 2014 to 2023

作　　者：孙李娜 赵建 张昊 董湖 韩慧卿 SUN Li-na;ZHAO Jian;ZHANG Hao;DONG Hu;HAN Hui-qing(The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Hualong District,Puyang,Henan 457000,China)

机构地区：[1]濮阳市华龙区疾病预防控制中心,河南濮阳457000

出　　处：《疾病预防控制通报》2025年第1期70-73,共4页Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)

摘　　要：目的分析河南省濮阳市华龙区法定传染病的发病情况及流行病学特征,为制定传染病防控策略提供科学依据。方法从“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”中的“传染病监测系统”导出发病日期为2014年1月1日至2023年12月31日,现住址为濮阳市华龙区,诊断为法定传染病的临床病例和确诊病例信息;采用描述流行病学方法分析分布特征。结果2014—2023年华龙区共报告乙丙类法定传染病24种50039例,年均报告发病率976.58/10万,报告发病率总体呈波动上升趋势(趋势χ^(2)=1232.730,P<0.001)。年均报告发病率居前5位病种为流行性感冒324.25/10万、手足口病187.40/10万、其他感染性腹泻病150.30/10万、乙型病毒性肝炎69.50/10万、新型冠状病毒感染68.41/10万。发病高峰为5—6月和11月—次年1月。报告发病数居前3位的地区为中原路街道、黄河路街道、胜利路街道。年均报告发病率男性高于女性(χ^(2)=736.250,P<0.001),0岁~组报告发病率及发病数均最高,发病人群以散居儿童、学生、托幼儿童为主。结论华龙区传染病防控形势依然严峻;应采取综合防控措施,重点关注发病率较高或增长较快的病种,加强重点人群和重点地区的传染病防控工作。Objective To analyze the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of the notifiable infectious diseases in Hualong district of Puyang city,Henan province,and provide scientific basis for formulating infectious disease prevention and control strategies.Methods The data of the clinical cases and confirmed cases diagnosed as notifiable infectious diseases who lived in Hualong district of Puyang city,with the onset date from January 1,2014 to December 31,2023 was derived from the Infectious Disease Surveillance System of the China Disease Control and Prevention Information System.The distribution characteristics were analyzed with descriptive epidemiological methods.Results A total of 50039 cases with 24 species of class B and class C infectious diseases were reported in Hualong district from 2014 to 2023,and the average annual reported incidence rate was 976.58/100000.The reported incidence rates showed fluctuating upward trend(trendχ^(2)=1232.730,P<0.001).The annual average reported morbidity rate of influenza(324.25/100000),hand-footmouth disease(187.40/100000),other infectious diarrhea(150.30/100000),hepatitis B(69.50/100000)and COVID-19infection(68.41/100000)were the top five.The peak of incidence was from May to June and November to January of the following year.The areas with top 3 number of reported diseases were the street of Zhongyuan road,Huanghe road and Shengli road,respectively.The average annual reported incidence rate were higher in the male than in the female(χ^(2)=736.250,P<0.001),the reported incidence rate and cases were the highest in the age group of 0-year.The patients of scattered children,students and kindergarten children were the main.Conclusions The situation of infectious disease prevention and control is still serious in Hualong district.The comprehensive prevention and control measures should be carried out,and pay more attention to the disease with higher incidence rate or faster growth.The prevention and control of infectious diseases should be strengthened in the key populatio

关 键 词：法定传染病 流行特征 发病率 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学] R181.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]