饭圈信息茧房对青年粉丝追星投入的影响及其生成路径  

The Impact of Information Cocoon in Fandom on Young Fans'Star-chasing Input and Its Formation Path

作　　者：张琳萱 ZHANG Linxuan

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院

出　　处：《当代青年研究》2025年第2期85-101,共17页Contemporary Youth Research

摘　　要：饭圈是深受青年喜爱的亚文化圈层。文章以凯斯·桑斯坦的信息茧房理论为基础,针对14~35岁青年追星族进行调查,探究了信息茧房效应如何通过内部和外部两方面因素影响饭圈青年的追星投入,以及这些因素如何构成饭圈信息茧房的生成路径。研究发现,内部因素选择性心理显著影响了青年粉丝的追星投入,外部因素算法推送则通过选择性心理这一中介变量对青年粉丝的追星投入产生影响。同时,在饭圈信息茧房的产生过程中,群体压力和算法推送显著影响了选择性心理,而算法推送也显著影响了群体压力的形成。基于以上实证结果,研究提出如下建议:为青年提供更多的精神引导和精神选择,打破网络信息的“过滤气泡”,帮助青年粉丝正确缓解群体压力。Fandom culture is a subcultural sphere widely embraced by young people.Based on Cass Sunstein's theory of the information cocoon,this study investigates how the information cocoon effect influences young fans'input in star-chasing through both internal and external factors,as well as how these factors contribute to the formation path of the information cocoon in fandom.A survey targeting star-chasing youth aged 14 to 35 reveals that internal factors,particularly selective exposure,significantly impact young fans'star-chasing engagement.Meanwhile,the external factor of recommendation algorithm influences engagement indirectly through the mediating role of selective exposure.Furthermore,in the process of forming the information cocoon in fandom,group pressure and recommendation algorithm significantly shape selective exposure,while recommendation algorithm also plays a crucial role in fostering group pressure.Based on these empirical findings,this study proposes the following recommendations:providing young people with greater psychological guidance and diversified choices,breaking the"filter bubble"of online information,and assisting young fans in effectively alleviating group pressure.

关 键 词：信息茧房 饭圈青年 追星投入 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]