春秋战国时期楚国组玉佩形制及服用规律研究  

Study on the Shape and Taking Rules of Group Jade Pendants in Chu State during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods

作　　者：刘若安 向好好 陈政涵[1] 叶鸿 LIU Ruoan;XIANG Haohao;CHEN Zhenghan;YE Hong(Guangdong University of Science and Technology,Dongguan,Guangdong 523083,China;Changjiang Polytechnic of Art and Engineering,Jingzhou,Hubei 434000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东科技学院,广东东莞523083 [2]长江艺术工程职业学院,湖北荆州434000

出　　处：《浙江纺织服装职业技术学院学报》2025年第1期42-48,69,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Fashion Institute of Technology

基　　金：校级科研人文社科类青年项目(XJ2023004802)。

摘　　要：针对春秋战国时期楚国组玉佩的形制特点及其服用规律进行分析。运用文献研究与考古实物两维印证的研究方法,分析出楚国组玉佩具有多璜式与环佩组合式两种形制。研究表明:春秋时期楚国组玉佩主要为多璜式组玉佩,纹饰以素纹、勾连云纹、蟠虺纹、虎纹等居多,大夫及以上阶层可以服用。战国时期则流行环佩组合式组玉佩,并且龙纹玉佩逐渐取代虎纹玉佩成为主要佩饰,出现“S”形纹、折线纹等纹饰。同时战国早期这类组玉佩仍在大夫及以上阶层流行,战国中晚期则开始在士阶层流行,而庶民中则为少见。其服用规律的变化客观上与因战争频发导致原有礼制遭到破坏有关,主观上则因楚国日趋强盛及与其他地域文化的融合,创新出独具特色的楚服饰文化。This paper analyzes the shape characteristics and taking rules of group jade pendants in Chu state in the Spring and Au-tumn periods and Warring States periods.By using the research methods of literature research and two-dimensional verification of archaeological objects,it is analyzed that the group jade pendants in Chu state have two forms:multi-huang type which is semi-annular jade pendant and ring combination type.The research shows that the group jade pendant in Chu State is mainly multi-huang style.The ornament patterns are mostly plain,hook-linked cloud,coiled snake,tiger,etc.,which can be taken by gentry class and above.During the Warring States period,the combination of ring jade was popular,and the dragon-shaped jade gradually replaced the tigershaped jade as the main decoration with‘s'-shaped paterns,broken-line patterns,etc.Meanwhile,this kind of groupjade pendants was still popular among the gentry class and above in the early Warring States period,and began to be popular in the scholar class in the middle and late Warring States period,while it was rare among the common people.The change of the taking rules is objectively related to the destruction of the original ritual system caused by frequent wars.Subjectively,due to the growing prosperity ofChu and the integration with other regional cultures,the unique Chu costume culture has been innovated.

关 键 词：春秋战国 楚国组玉佩 形制 服用规律 

分 类 号：K892.23[历史地理—民俗学]