湖北襄阳市欧庙东周遗址发掘简报  

Brief Report on the Excavation of the Eastern Zhou Site at Oumiao in Xiangyang City,Hubei

作　　者：胡刚 王先福 黄旭初 李凯(绘制) 符德明 

机构地区：[1]湖北省文物考古研究院 [2]襄阳市文物考古研究所 [3]襄州区文物管理处

出　　处：《考古学集刊》2024年第2期5-45,I0005-I0013,共50页Archaeological Collectanea

摘　　要：2017年11月至2018年1月,湖北省文物考古研究院等单位对郑万高铁建设施工范围内的欧庙遗址进行了抢救性考古发掘,发掘面积为245平方米,清理各类遗迹77处,年代为东周时期至唐代。其中东周时期遗迹尤为丰富,共54处,包括水井2口、灰沟3条、灰坑47个、墓葬1座、灶址1处。出土遗物有陶器、石器、铜器、骨角器等,共计211件。陶器有鬲、鼎、盂、豆、罐、甗、钵、盆、纺轮、网坠、陶拍等。石器有砺石、砧、斧、凿等。铜器有鱼钩、镞、铃、盖弓帽、带扣、削刀等。骨角器有针、锥、簪等。欧庙遗址的发掘,对进一步完善襄宜平原地区楚文化年代序列、深入认识楚文化内涵具有重要意义。From November 2017 to January 2018,the Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology et al.conducted a rescue excavation at the Oumiao site within the construction area of the Zhengwan high-speed railway.The excavation covered an area of 245 square meters,revealing 77 varied features dating from the Eastern Zhou to the Tang Dynasty.The Eastern Zhou period remains were particularly abundant,with a total of 54 features,including 2 water wells,3 midden ditches,47 midden pits,1 tomb,and 1 hearth.A total of 21l artifacts were unearthed made of pottery,stone,bronze,bone and antler.The pottery objects consisted of li tripods,ding tripods,yu bowls,dou stemmed vessels,jars,steamers,bowls,basins,spindle whorls,net weights,and pottery paddles.Stone tools included whetstones,anvils,axes,and chisels.Bronze items included fishhooks,arrowheads,bells,umbrella spoke finials,belt buckles,and scrapers.Bone and antler tools included needles,awls,and hairpins.The excavation of the Oumiao site holds significant importance for further refining the chronological sequence of Chu culture in the Xiangyi Plain region and deepening the understanding of its cultural content.

关 键 词：湖北襄阳市 欧庙遗址 东周 楚文化 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]