长沙市开福区德雅村唐墓发掘简报  

Brief Report on the Excavation of the Tang Tomb at Deya Village,Kaifu District,Changsha City

作　　者：黄纲正 师磊 曾心鑫(绘制) 曾令斌(绘制) 易家敏(拍摄) 方浙跃(拍摄) 

机构地区：[1]长沙市文物考古研究所

出　　处：《考古学集刊》2024年第2期61-72,I0020-I0024,共17页Archaeological Collectanea

摘　　要：1983年,长沙市文物考古研究所对长沙市开福区德雅村湖南省社会科学院建筑工地内的一批战国至宋代的墓葬进行了抢救性发掘。其中M9为唐墓,出土遗物较为丰富。该墓为长方形土扩砖室墓,墓壁采用三横一竖的方法砌筑,南北两壁留有“凸”字形壁,内置生肖诵。此墓被扰动,出土遗物有陶角及模型明器、瓷器等共计51件。根据墓葬形制和出土遗物推断,M9的年代为唐高宗后期至武则天时期。长沙、湘阴等地隋至唐前期随葬陶角群的墓葬可分为三个阶段,M9属其中第三阶段。将这些陶诵与同时期的武昌隋唐墓葬出土陶佣对比,可以发现二者既有显著的共同特征,又有明显的地域差异,可能与两地文化交流和陶瓷业发展密切相关。In 1983,the Changsha City Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted a rescue excavation of a group of tombs dating from the Warring States period to the Song Dynasty at a construction site in Deya Village,Kaifu District,Changsha,Hunan,within the premises of the Hunan Provincial Academy of Social Sciences.Among them,tomb No.9 was a Tang Dynasty tomb,yielding a rich assemblage of burial goods.The tomb is a rectangular pit brick-chamber tomb,with the walls constructed using a"three horizontal and one vertical"bricklaying method.Both the northern and southern walls feature reversed T-shaped niches,in which zodiac figurines were placed.Although the tomb had been disturbed,a total of 51 artifacts were recovered,including pottery figurines,mingqi models,and porcelain.Based on the tomb structure and the unearthed artifacts,tomb No.9 is dated to the late Emperor Gaozong's reign to the period of Wu Zetian's reign.Tombs containing pottery figurine groups from the Sui to early Tang periods in Changsha,Xiangyin,and other nearby areas can be divided into three stages,with tomb No.9 belonging to the third stage.A comparison of these pottery figurines with those excavated from Sui-Tang tombs in Wuchang reveals both notable commonalities and significant regional differences,likely reflecting the cultural exchanges and developments in the ceramic industry between the two regions.

关 键 词：长沙 唐墓 陶俑 生肖俑 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]