察吾呼文化分期与年代研究  

Study of the Periodization and Chronology of the Chawuhu Culture

作　　者：孙少轻 Sun Shaoqing

机构地区：[1]河北省文物考古研究院,石家庄市050031

出　　处：《考古学集刊》2024年第2期101-106,I0003,107-112,I0004,113-122,共24页Archaeological Collectanea

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“欧亚视野下的早期中国文明化进程研究”(项目编号:18ZDA172)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：察吾呼文化是新疆史前诸彩陶文化之一,以察吾呼墓地的发掘而得名。察吾呼文化的器物类型学分析有待完善。绝对年代上限大体认为在公元前1000年左右,年代下限争议较大。以察吾呼墓地和莫呼查汗墓地为中心,结合其他墓地资料,可对察吾呼文化分期与年代问题进行探讨。察吾呼文化可分为四期八段,绝对年代在公元前1000年至公元前后,上限或可早至公元前11世纪。察吾呼文化是在新塔拉类型遗存的基础上,受到安德罗诺沃文化强烈影响的产物。在其发展过程中,受到苏贝希文化深远而持久的影响,对周邻文化也有程度不同的影响,但其社会复杂化进程尚不明晰。The Chawuhu culture is one of the prehistoric painted pottery cultures of Xinjiang,named after the excavation of the Chawuhu cemetery.The typological analysis of Chawuhu cultural artifacts remains incomplete.The upper limit of its absolute dating is generally considered to be around 1000 BC,while the lower limit is more contentious.By focusing on the Chawuhu and Mohuchahan cemeteries,along with evidence from other sites,it is possible to discuss the chronological phases of the Chawuhu culture.The culture can be divided into four phases and eight sub-phases,with an absolute date range from around 1000 BC to the turn of the Common Era,and possibly as early as the 11th century BC.The Chawuhu culture developed on the foundation of the Xintala cultural remains,under the strong influence of the Andronovo culture.Throughout its development,it was significantly and continuously impacted by the Subeixi culture and exerted varying degrees of influence on neighboring cultures.However,the processes of social complexity of the Chawuhu culture remain unclear.

关 键 词：新疆 察吾呼墓地 莫呼查汗墓地 察吾呼文化 分期与年代 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K878[历史地理—历史学]