从《信使》看铁凝小说批判现实主义风格及其当代意义  

An Analysis of the Critical Realism Style and its Contemporary Significance in Tie Ning’s Novels through The Messenger

作　　者：戴学慧 DAI Xue-hui(Shuozhou Normal College of Higher Education,Shuozhou Shanxi 036002,China)

机构地区：[1]朔州师范高等专科学校,山西朔州036002

出　　处：《佳木斯大学社会科学学报》2025年第4期79-83,共5页Journal of Social Science of Jiamusi University

摘　　要：《信使》反映了社会现实的多维度问题,包括个人与集体的矛盾、理想与现实的冲突,以及在复杂社会变迁中个体的自我认同与价值追求。在《信使》中,铁凝通过富有象征意义的情节与角色,对现有社会问题提出了深刻批判与反思,引发读者对现实与理想、表象与本质之间矛盾的共鸣。铁凝对作品中人物的复杂心理与行为选择的描写,为现实主义的人性探讨提供了新的视角。铁凝通过《信使》展现了对于个体在社会历史进程中所经历的真实与残酷的深入剖析,同时对现实主义传统进行了创新性的扩展与再造,其行文中流露出的强烈的批判现实主义风格对中国当代文学的发展具有重要的启示和推动作用。The Messenger reflects the multi-dimensional issues of social reality,including the contradiction between individuals and collectives,the conflict between ideals and reality,and individual self-identity and value pursuit amidst complex social changes.In The Messenger,Tie Ning raises profound criticisms and reflections on existing social issues through symbolic plots and characters,evoking readers’resonance with the contradictions between reality and ideal,appearance and essence.Tie Ning’s depiction of the complex psychology and behavioral choices of the characters in the work provides a new perspective for exploring human nature in realism.Through The Messenger,Tie Ning demonstrates a deep analysis of the truth and cruelty experienced by individuals in the social and historical process.Simultaneously,she innovatively expands and recreates the realist tradition.The strong critical realism style revealed in her writing has significant implications and promotes the development of modern Chinese literature.

关 键 词：铁凝 《信使》 现实主义 社会批判 

分 类 号：I207.4[文学—中国文学]