分布式作战的发展与关键要素分析  

Development and Key Elements Analysis for Distributed Operation

作　　者：岳勐祺 邹杰[1,2] 赵凯 YUE Mengqi;ZOU Jie;ZHAO Kai(Luoyang Institute of Electro-optical Equipment of Aviation Iudustry Corporation of China,Luoyang 471000,China;National Key Laboratory of Airbase Information Perception and Fusion,Luoyang 471000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所,河南洛阳471000 [2]空基信息感知与融合全国重点实验室,河南洛阳471000

出　　处：《火力与指挥控制》2025年第3期9-18,共10页Fire Control & Command Control

基　　金：航空科学基金资助项目(2022Z015013002)。

摘　　要：分布式作战是美军为应对大国竞争而提出的一种新型作战概念,因其自主性、协同性、分布式、低成本的特点迅速成为军事研究热点。以分布式作战的背景和目的为出发点,按照时间主线梳理了分布式作战相关概念和典型项目的发展过程,分析了分布式作战的特点与优势,提出未来分布式作战研究需重点关注的关键要素。Distributed operation is a kind of new operational concept proposed by American forces for great power competition.Such features as autonomy,cooperation,distribution and low cost become military research hot spot rapidly.The background and the purpose of distributed operation are taken as the starting point,the related concept of the distributed operation and the development process of the typical projects are sorted out according to the timeline.The characteristics and the advantages about the distributed operation are analyzed.The key elements about distributed operation research that need to be focused on in the future are presented.

关 键 词：分布式作战 有人/无人协同 任务式指挥 开放式系统架构 人工智能 

分 类 号：V271.4[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]