地质调查赋能乡村振兴:模式分析、路径探索与未来展望  

Rural revitalization enabled by geological survey:Model analysis,path exploration and future prospects

作　　者：左力艳[1] 杨建锋[1] 姚晓峰[1] 余韵 张翠光[1] 陈骥 张婷婷[1] ZUO Liyan;YANG Jianfeng;YAO Xiaofeng;YU Yun;ZHANG Cuiguang;CHEN Ji;ZHANG Tingting(Development Research Center of China Geological Survey,Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100037,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局发展研究中心,北京100037

出　　处：《矿产勘查》2025年第2期215-226,共12页Mineral Exploration

基　　金：中国地质调查局地质调查项目(DD20240099,DD20243304)联合资助。

摘　　要：新时期地质调查聚焦乡村振兴战略,以地球系统科学理论为指导,综合考虑地质、生态、经济、社会等多因素相互作用,为乡村振兴战略提供科学理论支撑。本文通过分析国内外乡村发展和治理实践,以地质调查支撑服务脱贫攻坚成果为基础,总结出找水打井、特色农业、防灾减灾、地质旅游和绿色矿业“地质调查+”五大帮扶模式。结合地质调查助力乡村发展中产生的优质案例和好的做法,提出新时代地质调查工作支撑服务乡村振兴战略的工作思路、科学路径和部署建议,为中国乡村振兴事业提供了地质方案。The geological survey in the new era focuses on the rural revitalization strategy,guided by the scien-tific theory of the Earth system,comprehensively considers the interaction of geological,ecological,economic,social and other factors,and provides scientific theoretical support for the rural revitalization strategy.Based on the analy-sis of rural development and governance practices at home and abroad and the results of poverty alleviation through geological survey support services,this paper summarizes five major support models of"geological survey+"for wa-ter exploration and well drilling,characteristic agriculture,disaster prevention and reduction,geological tourism and green mining.Based on the high-quality cases and good practices generated by geological survey to help rural de-velopment,the working ideas,scientific paths and deployment suggestions of geological survey work in the new era to support and serve the rural revitalization strategy are put forward,providing a geological plan for China's rural revitalization.

关 键 词：地质调查 乡村 乡村振兴 脱贫攻坚 

分 类 号：P622[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]