基于KANO模型的传统村落景观适应性研究  

The Adaptability Study of Traditional Village Landscapes Based on the KANO Model

作　　者：冯艳 杨浩璇 FENG Yan;YANG Haoxuan(School of Arts,Anhui Jianzhu University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽建筑大学艺术学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《安徽建筑大学学报》2025年第1期87-96,共10页Journal of Anhui Jianzhu University

基　　金：安徽省住房城乡建设科学技术计划项目(2023-RK031)。

摘　　要：以合肥市洪家疃村为案例,基于KANO模型,对传统村落景观的适应性进行系统分析。通过对村民、游客和景观设计专业人员三类群体的满意度调查,识别了景观要素的不同属性,包括魅力、期望、必备、无差异、反向及可疑属性等,并通过交叉分析得出普遍适应性景观、较高适应性景观等类型。研究结果表明,沥青铺装路面、大水体、绿色植被和民风民俗类景观在各群体的满意度均较高,尤其是对历史人文景观的关注度逐渐提升,反映了不同群体对精神文化需求的增加。基于分析结果,提出了提升洪家疃景观适应性的策略,包括改善公共空间环境、保护村落格局、修缮传统建筑和推动文化旅游发展。This study uses the KANO model to systematically analyze the adaptability of traditional village landscapes,focusing on Hongjiatuan Village in Hefei.Satisfaction surveys with villagers,tourists,and landscape design professionals help identify different attributes of landscape elements,such as attractive,expected,must-have,indifferent,reverse,and questionable attributes.Cross-analysis categorizes landscapes into types with general or high adaptability.Results show that asphalt-paved roads,large water bodies,green vegetation,and cultural landscapes reflecting high satisfaction from all groups.The increasing interest in historical and cultural landscapes highlights a growing demand for spiritual and cultural experiences.Based on these findings,the study suggests strategies to enhance Hongjiatuan's landscape adaptability by improving public spaces,preserving village patterns,restoring traditional buildings,and promoting cultural tourism.

关 键 词：KANO模型 传统村落景观 景观适应性 景观保护与更新 满意度分析 洪家疃村 

分 类 号：TU985.128[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]