新型研发机构协同创新网络结构及其演化特征——以北京生命科学研究所为例  

Research on the Characteristics of Structure and Evolutionary Collaborative Innovation Network of Innovative R&D Institutions-Taking NIBS,Beijing as an Example

作　　者：于贵芳 韩盟 王涵 Yu Guifang;Han Meng;Wang Han(Beijing Academy of Science and Technology,Beijing,100089;Dalian University of Technology,The Institute of Science of Science and S&T Management&WISE Lab,Liaoning,Dalian,116033)

机构地区：[1]北京市科学技术研究院,北京100089 [2]大连理工大学科学学与科技管理研究所暨WISE实验室,辽宁大连116033

出　　处：《科技智囊》2025年第3期44-53,共10页Think Tank of Science & Technology

基　　金：财政科研项目:北京市科学技术研究院智库研究课题“北京新型研发机构协同创新政策及路径研究”(24CC00201-03)。

摘　　要：[研究目的]已有文献对企业、传统科研机构和大学的协同创新网络进行了研究,但对新型科研组织协同创新网络特征的关注不足。基于演化视角,通过案例分析,揭示新型研发机构协同创新网络的结构及其演化特征,弥补当前关于新型科研组织繁荣发展实践的理论响应不够的问题。[研究方法]使用Web of Science核心合集数据库,应用社会网络研究方法,通过考察合作发表论文数据,对北京生命科学研究所协同创新网络整体特征及其各阶段网络结构特征进行分析。[研究结论]协同创新网络规模不断扩大,新型研发机构对网络的全局性掌控能力逐渐变弱,但其在局部网络中具有较大影响,网络结构整体“小世界”特征明显;网络的演化特征与新型研发机构的创新活动表现出较高的一致性,随着网络的演化,新型研发机构的创新活动逐渐向创新链下游延伸;协同创新网络中的核心节点多为国外顶尖高校院所,新型研发机构的国际影响力有待提升。新型研发机构要进一步明确自身的功能定位,在加强与网络中位居核心位置的创新主体之间合作的同时,促进协同创新网络不断迭代升级,使得自身保持创新活力。[Research purpose]Previous literature has focused on the collaborative innovation network of enterprises,traditional research institutions,and universities,but there is insufficient attention to the characteristics of the collaborative innovation network of new research organizations.Based on an evolutionary perspective,with case analysis method,it reveals the structure and evolutionary characteristics of the collaborative innovation network of innovative R&D institutions,in order to address the current problem of insufficient theoretical response to the prosperous development practices of innovative R&D institutions.[Research method]The article uses the Web of Science core collection database and applies social network research methods to analyze the overall characteristics and network structure features of the collaborative innovation network at the National Institute of Biological Sciences,Beijing(NIBS,Beijing)by examining data from co-published papers.[Research conclusion]The scale of collaborative innovation networks continues to increase,the global control ability of innovative R&D institutions over the network is gradually weakening,but it has a significant impact in local networks,while the overall network structure presents small world characteristics.The evolutionary characteristics of the network show higher consistency with the innovative activities of innovative R&D institutions,as the network evolves,the innovative activities of innovative R&D institutions gradually extend downstream of the innovation chain.The core nodes in the collaborative innovation network are mostly top foreign universities and institutions,and the international influence of innovative R&D institutions still needs to be improved.Innovative R&D institutions should further clarify the functional positioning,strengthening cooperation with innovative entities at the core of the network,at the same time,promoting continuous iteration and upgrading of collaborative innovation networks to maintain their own innovation vitality.

关 键 词：新型研发机构 协同创新 社会网络 网络结构 演化 

分 类 号：G301[文化科学]