和县小麦品种展示示范试验  

Demonstration experiment of wheat variety display in Hexian

作　　者：杨超华 张超 夏洁 吴金水 YANG Chaohua;ZHANG Chao;XIA Jie;WU Jinshui(Hexian Agricultural Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Brigade,Hexian 238200,China;Dangtu County Agriculture and Rural Bureau,Dangtu 243100,China)

机构地区：[1]和县农业综合行政执法大队,安徽和县238200 [2]当涂县农业农村局,安徽当涂243100

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2025年第7期8-10,共3页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

摘　　要：为加快安徽和县小麦高质量生产,选择适宜当地种植的小麦品种,对宁麦13、镇麦15等10个品种进行展示示范试验,以宁麦13为对照,综合考察各品种的生育期、农艺性状、抗性和产量等特征特性。结果表明,各品种全生育期在200~212 d。农艺性状方面,株高在73.3~87.4 cm,穗长在6.8~10.4 cm,每穗粒数在33.6~39.8粒,千粒重在36.1~43.8 g,有效穗数在424.5万~577.5万穗/hm^(2)。抗性方面,以宁麦24、宁麦26和镇麦12等7个品种抗倒伏能力较强,镇麦18、扬麦34和镇麦15抗赤霉病表现较好。产量排名前3的小麦品种分别为镇麦18(6789.0 kg/hm^(2))、扬麦34(6762.0 kg/hm^(2))和镇麦15(6724.5 kg/hm^(2)),较CK增产12.5%~13.5%。综合各品种生育期、农艺性状、抗性和产量表现,筛选出镇麦18、扬麦34和镇麦15在试验田当年气候条件下表现较好。To accelerate the high quality production of wheat in Hexian,Anhui Province,suitable wheat varieties for local planting were selected,including 10 varieties such as Ningmai 13 and Zhenmai 15,for demonstration experiments.Ningmai 13 was used as a control to comprehensively investigate the growth period,agronomic traits,morphological resistance,and yield characteristics of each variety.The results indicated that the entire growth period of each variety was between 200-212 days.In terms of agronomic traits,the plant height ranges from 73.3 to 87.4 cm,the ear length ranges from 6.8 to 10.4 cm,the number of grains per ear ranges from 33.6 to 39.8,the thousand grain weight ranges from 36.1 to 43.8 g,and the effective ear count ranges from 4.245 million to 5.775 million ears per hectare.In terms of resistance,7 varieties including Ningmai 24,Ningmai 26,and Zhenmai 12 had strong lodging resistance,while Zhenmai 18,Yangmai 34,and Zhenmai 15 had better resistance to Fusarium head blight.The top 3 wheat varieties in terms of yield are Zhenmai 18(6789.0 kg/hm^(2)),Yangmai 34(6762.0 kg/hm^(2)),and Zhenmai 15(6724.5 kg/hm^(2)),which increased yield by 12.5%to 13.5%compared to the CK.Based on the comprehensive analysis of the growth period,agronomic traits,resistance,and yield performance of various varieties,Zhenmai 18,Yangmai 34,and Zhenmai 15 were selected to perform well under the climatic conditions of the experimental field in that year.

关 键 词：小麦 品种筛选 抗性 丰产性 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学]