黄山市枇杷种植区域生态适宜性评价  

Ecological suitability evaluation of loquat cultivation areas in Huangshan City

作　　者：洪国胜 赵玉国[2] HONG Guosheng;ZHAO Yuguo(Huangshan Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Huangshan 245000,China;Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 211135,China)

机构地区：[1]黄山市农业技术推广中心,安徽黄山245000 [2]中国科学院南京土壤研究所,江苏南京211135

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2025年第7期48-52,共5页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

摘　　要：为评价安徽黄山市枇杷种植区域生态适宜性,选取研究区“三潭枇杷”核心产区的典型环境特征和土壤立地条件作为指标,构建包含地形地貌、气候条件、土壤特性等关键指标的多维适宜性评价体系;基于该体系对现有枇杷种植区域进行适宜性评价,并在非枇杷种植区域内进行空间分析。结果表明,研究区枇杷高度适宜区面积570.9hm^(2),占枇杷园总面积的50%以上,中度适宜区面积449.0hm^(2),占枇杷园总面积的40%以上;在非枇杷种植区域内进行空间分析,发现潜在适宜种植区面积884.3hm^(2)。基于评价结果,依据产区实际情况,提出了加强品牌推广力度,强化品质提升研究,立足现有产地,打造“三潭枇杷谷”等发展建议。To evaluate the ecological suitability of loquat planting area in Huangshan City,Anhui Province,the typical environmental characteristics and soil site conditions in the core production area of“Santang Loquat”in the study area were selected as indicators to construct a multi-dimensional suitability assessment system incorporating key factors such as topography,climatic conditions,and soil characteristics.Based on this system,suitability evaluation was conducted for existing loquat cultivation areas,with spatial analysis performed in non-cultivated regions.The results indicate that highly suitable areas for loquat cultivation in investigation area cover 570.9 hm^(2),accounting for over 50%of total loquat orchard area,while moderately suitable areas encompass 449.0 hm^(2),representing more than 40%of total loquat orchard area.Spatial analysis of non-cultivated regions identified 884.3 hm²of potentially suitable areas.Based on these evaluation results and considering actual production conditions,development recommendations were proposed,including strengthening brand promotion,enhancing quality improvement research,and establishing a“Santang Loquat Valley”based on existing production areas.

关 键 词：枇杷 生态适宜性 土壤质地 评价体系 

分 类 号：S667.3[农业科学—果树学]