烟草甲虫害特性及防治方法研究进展  

Research progress of Lasioderma serricorne pest characteristics and control methods

作　　者：聂立璇 许亚龙[2] 陈善义 丁宁 周康熙 詹仁锋 陈禹舟 李林炜 NIE Lixuan;XU Yaong;CHEN Shanyi;DING Ning;ZHOU Kangxi;ZHAN Renfeng;CHEN Yuzhou;LI Linwei(Technology Center,China Tobacco Fujian Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Xiamen 361012,China;Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of China National Tobacco Corporation,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Longyan Tobacco Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Longyan 364000,China;Xiamen Tobacco Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Xiamen 361021,China)

机构地区：[1]福建中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,福建厦门361012 [2]中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院,河南郑州450001 [3]龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司,福建龙岩364000 [4]厦门烟草工业有限责任公司,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2025年第7期73-77,共5页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：福建中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目(FJZYJH2021ZX002)。

摘　　要：烟草甲是烟叶加工和卷烟生产上常见的害虫,为掌握其发生规律和危害特性,针对不同的场景采取适宜的防控措施,本文综述了该害虫的生物学特性、危害特性、监测手段及防治方法的研究动态。结果表明,烟草甲在不同地区的繁殖代数和活跃高峰期有所不同,南方地区为害程度高于北方地区,上等烟为害程度高于下等烟;虫情监测方法有基于诱捕器的人工统计、图像识别以及电子鼻监测;防治方法主要有物理防治、化学防治和生物防治3种,其中物理防治包括低温杀虫、高温杀虫、真空回潮、气调防治、微波杀虫和紫光诱捕等;化学防治包括熏蒸、激素、化学杀虫剂、植物源杀虫剂和植物精油等;生物防治包括细菌防治、真菌防治、寄生天敌防治、RNA干扰技术和引诱剂等手段。本文为烟草甲的综合防治提供参考。Lasioderma serricorne is a common pest in tobacco leaf processing and cigarette production.In order to understand the occurrence and damage characteristics of Lasioderma serricorne and take appropriate prevention and control measures for different scenarios,the research progress on the biological characteristics,damage,monitoring and control methods of Lasioderma serricorne were reviewed.The results showed that the reproductive generation and peak activity period of Lasioderma serricorne varied in different regions.The degree of damage in southern regions was higher than that in northern regions,and the degree of damage in high quality tobacco was higher than that in low quality tobacco.The methods for pest monitoring included manual statistics based on traps,image recognition,and electronic nose monitoring.There were 3 methods for the prevention and control of pest:physical control,chemical control,and biological control.Physical control included low-temperature treatment,high temperature treatment,vacuum conditioning,controlled atmosphere treatment,microwave treatment,and ultraviolet light trapping.Chemical control included fumigation,hormones,chemical insecticides,plant-derived insecticides,and plant essential oils.Biological control included bacterial control,fungal control,parasitic natural enemy control,RNA interference technology,and attractant.The research provides references for the integrated control of tobacco beetle.

关 键 词：烟草甲 生物学特性 虫情监测 物理防治 化学防治 生物防治 

分 类 号：S435.72[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]