恒山地区黄芪生长环境适宜性分析及其种植管理技术  

Environmental suitability analysis and planting management technology of Astragalus membranaceus in Hengshan area

作　　者：程建业[1] 刘雨臻 吴亮 梁艳 王雅婧 金梅 CHENG Jianye;LIU Yuzhen;WU Liang;LIANG Yan;WANG Yajing;JIN Mei(Shuozhou Meteorological Bureau,Shuozhou 036002,China;Shanxi Institute of Engineering Technology,Yangquan 045000,China;Hunyuan County Meteorological Bureau,Hunyuan 037400,China;Youyu County Meteorological Bureau,Youyu 037200,China;Lyuliang Meteorological Bureau,Shanxi Province,Lyuliang 033000,China)

机构地区：[1]朔州市气象局,山西朔州036002 [2]山西工程技术学院,山西阳泉045000 [3]浑源县气象局,山西浑源037400 [4]右玉县气象局,山西右玉037200 [5]山西省吕梁市气象局,山西吕梁033000

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2025年第7期91-93,共3页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

摘　　要：本文从气候条件、气候稳定性、地理条件和土壤条件4个方面分析了山西恒山地区黄芪生长的环境适宜性,并从种子选育、种植时间和种植方法等方面总结了其种植管理技术。恒山地区昼夜温差较大、降水量适宜和光照资源丰富,极端天气较少以及土壤疏松,较适宜黄芪生长发育。为提高该植物的产量和品质,提出一系列栽培管理措施,包括选用籽粒饱满且无霉变、虫蛀的种子,适时播种,合理施肥,科学灌溉,及时除草和注意病虫害防治等。本文为进一步提高恒山地区黄芪的产量和品质提供参考。The environmental suitability of Astragalus membranaceus in Hengshan area of Shanxi Province was analyzed from four aspects:climatic conditions,climatic stability,geographical conditions and soil conditions,and the planting management techniques were summarized from the aspects of seed breeding,planting time and planting methods.The Hengshan area was more suitable for the growth of Astragalus membranaceus with large diurnal temperature difference,suitable precipitation,abundant light resources,less extreme weather and loose soil.In order to improve the yield and quality of Astragalus membranaceus,a series of cultivation and management measures were put forward,including the selection of seeds with full grain and no mildew and moth-eaten seeds,timely sowing,rational fertilization,scientific irrigation,timely weeding and attention to disease and pest control.This paper provides references for further improving the yield and quality of Astragalus membranaceus in Hengshan area.

关 键 词：黄芪 环境适宜性 气候稳定性 种植管理 

分 类 号：S567.239[农业科学—中草药栽培]