城市建筑遗产的差异化更新:从真实性到活态性的平衡策略——基于荷兰兹沃勒市建筑遗产的案例分析  

Differentiated Renewal of Urban Architectural Heritage:Balancing Authenticity and Vitality:A Case Study of Architectural Heritage in Zwolle,the Netherlands

作　　者：杨程程 Yang Chengcheng(Department of Sociology,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学社会学系,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《中国文化遗产》2025年第2期89-98,共10页China Cultural Heritage

摘　　要：遗产保护学科诞生之初,以物质为中心的保护理念奠定了其方法论与框架,遗产的真实性(Authenticity)被高度关注,材料与构造的留存成为保护的要义。随着实践的探索以及遗产保护理论的更新,以价值为导向的保护理念不断发展,实践者与研究者对活态遗产(Living Heritage)的关注日渐提升,并提出活态遗产保护方法(Living Heritage Approach)。城市化快速迈进的背景之下,遗产的保护与利用成为诸多国家与地区亟须面对的挑战。尤其是城市中同类建筑遗产,如何保持建筑遗产的真实性与完整性,同时维持活态性使其适应新的时代需求,成为理论与实践的焦点。基于实地调查获取的资料,采取遗产的整体观视角,通过对荷兰北部交通枢纽城市兹沃勒3处建筑遗产的适应性更新案例分析,审思真实性与活态性的边界,试图探究真实性与活态性兼得的可能,以期为我国城市建筑遗产的保护提供思路。In architectural heritage preservation,balancing historical authenticity and modern vitality has become a significant issue in thefield of heritage conservation.This study focuses on three typical architectural heritage sites in Zwolle,the Netherlands:the Broerenkerk Church,St.Michael’s Cathedral,and the Onze Lieve Vrouwekerk,analyzing their differentiated practices in protection and renewal to provide references for the preservation and renewal of urban architectural heritage in China.In this study,data is collected through unstructured interviews and participatory observation,with a focus on the state of preservation,functional changes,and their roles in community life.Based on a theoretical framework of authenticity and vitality,a comparative analysis is conducted on the differentiated performances of the three heritage sites across three pathways:comprehensive renewal,partial renewal,and restorative protection.The Broerenkerk has transformed into a cultural complex that maintains structural and aesthetic authenticity while endowing it with modern social functions.St.Michael’s Cathedral chooses partial renewal,preserving its religious functionality and enhancing vitality.In contrast,the Onze Lieve Vrouwekerk has adopted conventional restoration strategies that maximize its historical continuity but show limitations in accommodating modern functions.These three strategies demonstrate the dynamic balance between authenticity and vitality in architectural heritage preservation and reveal diverse renewal pathways among similar architectural heritages.In summary,this study proposes a gradient-differentiated renewal strategy for architectural heritage preservation,hightighting the formulation of differentiated renewal plans based on the historical value of the building,community needs,and functional positioning,while respecting authenticity.Additionally,this study reveals the varying expressions of the tension between authenticity and vitality in the context of globalization and localization,stressing the import

关 键 词：真实性 活态性 建筑遗产 活态遗产 适应性更新 

分 类 号：TU-87[艺术—艺术设计]