流域文化景观保护与可持续发展启示——以卢瓦尔河谷、黄河国家文化公园为例  

Insights into the Protection and Sustainable Development of Cultural Landscapes in River Basins:A Case Study of the Loire Valley in France and the Yellow River National Cultural Park in China

作　　者：叶常青 张杰[1] 朱蕊 Ye Changqing;Zhang Jie;Zhu Rui(Research Center for Urban and Rural Cultural Heritage,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,China)

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学景观规划设计系,上海200237

出　　处：《中国文化遗产》2025年第2期108-117,共10页China Cultural Heritage

基　　金：国家社科重大基金“涉台传统村落资源整理与保护利用研究”(21&ZD215);国家社科艺术基金“移民文化下闽台古村落空间形态特征与营造技艺研究”(20BH154);上海哲学社科规划专项课题“三重维度下新江南水乡村落保护与振兴的‘上海范式’研究”(2024VSJ030)。

摘　　要：流域文化景观作为承载着丰富历史记忆与生态价值的独特空间载体,正面临前所未有的挑战与机遇。在全球化与快速城市化进程中,如何在保护与发展中寻求平衡,成为亟待解决的关键问题。本文聚焦于流域文化景观的保护与可持续发展,通过对法国卢瓦尔河谷与中国黄河国家文化公园的案例分析,探讨了文化景观在保护理念、实施行为以及协调机制等方面的实践与经验。研究发现,成功的流域文化景观保护与发展策略需兼顾自然与人文要素,强调跨行政区划的合作机制,注重文化遗产的活化利用。基于此提出建立空间整体性整合机制、尺度调适性对话机制和文旅反哺性补偿机制是实现流域文化景观可持续发展的有效途径。Cultural landscapes in river basins,as unique spaces where natural and cultural elements intertwine,embody local historical,cultural,and ecological values.With the acceleration of globalization and the deepening of urbanization,many cultural landscapes in river basins are facing multiple challenges,including resource overexploitation,environmental degradation,and the loss of cultural heritage.The protection of these landscapes is critical not only for the continuity of ecological and historical culture but also for the sustainable development of the local economy,society,and culture.A pressing issue today is how to implement effective protective measures that preserve the original cultural values of these landscapes while promoting local economic development during modernization.This paper focuses on three core elements of cultural landscape protection in river basins:concepts,actions,and coordination mechanisms.It analyzes the specific regional landscapes,cultural sites,and historical spaces of cultural landscapes in river basins by integrating the human and natural environmental contexts.Through an in-depth comparison of the Loire Valley in France and the Yellow River National Cultural Park in China,this paper examines their respective paths and successful experience in the protection and sustainable development of cultural landscapes in river basins.The research process is divided into three parts.Firstly,by examining the historical background and cultural value of cultural landscapes in river basins,the core elements for their protection are established.Secondly,based on the practical cases of the Loire Valley and the Yellow River National Cultural Park,it analyzes the implementation of policies,cross-regional collaboration,cultural heritage transmission,and ecological restoration.Finally,based on the results of the case analysis and relevant literature,it proposes effective strategies for the protection and development of cultural landscapes in river basins.The innovation of this paper lies in the introducti

关 键 词：流域文化景观 卢瓦尔河谷 黄河国家文化公园 可持续发展 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]