中日不可移动文物灾害风险管理培训工作对比研究  

A Comparative Study of Disaster Risk Management Training for Immovable Cultural Relics in China and Japan

作　　者：谢佳旗 蔡梦玲[1] Xie Jiaqi;Cai Mengling(School of Social Sciences,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学社会学院,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《中国文化遗产》2025年第2期118-126,共9页China Cultural Heritage

摘　　要：自然灾害的频发对不可移动文物的安全构成了严重威胁。本文通过剖析日本不可移动文物灾害风险管理培训体系的完善性、培训内容的针对性和培训方法的创新性等特点,提出对我国当前不可移动文物灾害风险管理工作的可资借鉴的经验做法。围绕灾前准备、灾时应对和灾后恢复三个环节,为我国不可移动文物灾害风险管理工作提出有针对性的改进建议,以期为提高我国文物灾害风险管理水平,增强文物保护能力提供参考。Due to its extensive experience in responding to natural disasters,Japan has developed a comprehensive system for disaster risk management training concerning cultural relics.This paper analyzes the completeness of Japan’s training system,the specificity of its content,and the innovation of its methods.By reviewing training activities organized by institutions such as the Cultural Heritage Disaster Risk Management Center and the Institute of Disaster Mitigation for Urban Cultural Heritage of Ritsumeikan University,this paper summarizes the characteristics of Japan’s training,including the diversification of participants,comprehensive and systematic content,integration of theory and practice,continuity of the training system,and internationalization.The paper points out that while China has progressed in thisfield,problems such as lagging regulations and policies,insufficiently detailed training content,and limited training methods remain.A comparison between China’s and Japan’s approaches to disaster risk management training for immovable cultural relics highlights both similarities and differences.Based on the comparison,specific suggestions for improving the training framework in China are proposed,including enhancing top-level design,establishing a national case resource platform,fostering collaborative efforts across multiple departments,strengthening practical exercises and simulations,fully utilizing new technologies and equipment,and incorporating post-disaster feedback.In conclusion,this paper emphasizes the need for China to construct a comprehensive and detailed risk management framework that fortifies pre-disaster preparation.Additionally,China can enhance training and practical drills to improve disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities among cultural heritage workers and leverage modern technological means to increase the efficiency and accuracy of disaster risk management for cultural relics.These measures will contribute to elevating the overall level of heritage in China and ensuring

关 键 词：不可移动文物保护 灾害风险管理 风险管理培训 

分 类 号：G264[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]