存在主义视角下莎士比亚与曹禺的生命观之比较  

A comparison of Shakespeare’s and Cao Yu’s views on life from the perspective of existentialism

作　　者：应佳芮 YING Jia-rui(College of Literature,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学文学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《闽西职业技术学院学报》2025年第1期44-48,共5页Journal of Minxi Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：20世纪,存在主义发展到一个高峰,其特征早在文艺复兴时期就已展露。通过比较可以发现,曹禺对莎士比亚的作品在创作上进行了继承,同时又保持并发展了本民族的特征。继承展现出不同时代、不同民族对于生命观的共同认知,体现了文学家的终极关怀;发展则体现了中国独特的社会背景对文学产生的影响。这种现象揭示了文学发展的本质规律:即便是处于不同时空的作家,其作品也可能因为共同的人文关怀而显露出相同的特点,而民族性又总是为文学灌注新鲜的本土血液,使文学在历史的长河中永葆活力。Existentialism reached a peak in the twentieth century,however it showed some of its characteristics during the Renaissance.Through comparison,it can be found that Cao Yu inherited Shakespeare’s works,and kept his own national characteristics at the same time.Such inheritance shows the common cognition of different times and nations to the view of life,and reflects the ultimate concern of writers;such development reflects the influence of China’s unique social background on literature.This phenomenon reveals the essential law of literary development:even writers in different times and spaces may reveal the same characteristics because of the common ultimate concern,and national characteristic always infuses fresh local blood into literature,making literature maintain vitality in the long river of history.

关 键 词：存在主义 生命观 人文关怀 民族性 

分 类 号：I106.3-03[文学—世界文学]