“标准先行”如何影响制造业企业出口国内增加值率  

How Standards Affect the Domestic Value-Added Ratio of Manufacturing Firms Exports

作　　者：祝树金[1] 李丹[1] 汤超 ZHU Shujin;LI Dan;TANG Chao

机构地区：[1]湖南大学经济与贸易学院 [2]湖南财政经济学院

出　　处：《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第1期126-145,共20页Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“新发展格局下我国制造业高端嵌入全球价值链研究”(22&ZD100);国家社会科学基金一般项目“技术标准开放促进我国贸易高质量发展的机制与政策研究”(24BJL033);湖南省研究生科研创新项目“生产性服务业数字化对制造业价值链多元升级的影响研究”(CX20220423)。

摘　　要：行业发展,标准先行。新时代推动制造业高质量发展,迫切需要进一步加强标准建设工作。本文利用中国工业企业数据库、中国海关数据库以及中国工业标准存量数据,探讨了标准建设对制造业出口国内增加值率的影响及其作用机制。结果表明,标准建设有助于提升我国制造业出口国内增加值率,并且该作用存在明显的异质性。进一步分析表明,企业成本、市场势力与国内中间品使用强度在标准建设影响制造业企业出口国内增加值率的过程中发挥中介作用。企业参与标准制定、出口贸易方式的转换以及市场资源再配置效应是提高出口国内增加值率的重要原因。Globally,the vertical separation of industrial and value chains is key to achieving international division of labor.The prerequisite for ensuring the smooth advancement of this process is the establishment and implementation of“standards”.In the context of the new era,it is urgent need to further strengthen the development of the manufacturing industry.The establishment of standards is a critical tool for enhancing international market competitiveness,and countries with the authority to set standards often reap greater benefits within the global value chain division system.However,there islimitedliterature that examines the trade effects of industry standards from a microenterprise perspective,especially the impact of standard development on firms export trade gains.This paper based on the data of industrial enterprise data compiled by China s National Bureau of Statistics,trade data collected by China s General Administration of Customs,and China s industrial standards collected by Industrial Standard Consulting Network from 2000 to 2013.We explore the impact of industry standard construction on the export domestic value-added ratio of manufacturing enterprises and its mechanism.The results indicates that standard construction is helpful to improve domestic value-added ratio of export,and these results are robust when using alternative measures,excluding extreme value interference,and considering the endogeneity issues.In particular,the positive effect of standard construction on the domestic value-added ratio of manufacturing exports is mainly reflected in foreign-invested and processing trade enterprises,and the positive effect on the enterprises in the low domestic value-added ratio is more prominent than that of the enterprises with high domestic value-added ratio.Moreover,the trade welfare effect of standard construction is also observed across industries with different factor intensity.Further analysis shows that the positive impact of standard construction on the domestic value-added ratio of manufact

关 键 词：标准先行 标准建设 标准化治理 出口国内增加值率 

分 类 号：F7129[经济管理—产业经济]