不同春油菜品种在庆阳地区的生长特性及丰产性评价  

Evaluation of Growth Characteristics and Yield of Spring Rape Varieties in Longdong Region

作　　者：李峰 席芳芳 张发 苏龙 李涛 宋亚丽 鱼亚琼 LI Feng;XI Fangfang;ZHANG Fa;SU Long;LI Tao;SU Yali;YU Yaqiong(Qingyang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qingyang,Gansu 745000,China;Zhengning County Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Qingyang,Gansu 745000,China;Qingcheng County Seed Management Station,Qingyang,Gansu 745000,China;Xifeng District Vocational HIgh School,Qingyang,Gansu 745000,China)

机构地区：[1]庆阳市农业科学研究院,甘肃庆阳745000 [2]正宁县农业技术推广中心,甘肃庆阳745000 [3]庆城县种子管理站,甘肃庆阳745000 [4]庆阳西峰区职业中专,甘肃庆阳745000

出　　处：《陕西农业科学》2025年第3期62-66,共5页Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：甘肃省科技计划重大项目作物绿色丰产栽培技术研发与示范(21ZD4NA022);甘肃省农科院院列项目机收油菜品种的筛选及绿色高效关键技术集成示范(2021GAAS13)项目;甘肃省青年人才项目;庆阳市领军人才项目。

摘　　要：以不同春油菜品种为研究对象,采用露地和半膜覆盖穴播种植模式,分别在庆阳市庆城县和正宁县对8个春油菜品种开展了田间试验研究,通过对春油菜生育期、植株特性、产量情况进行统计分析,旨在验证春油菜在该区种植的可行性。结果表明:8个春油菜品种均可以在7月15日左右成熟,播种时间和种植模式与成熟时间无必然相关性;陇油杂1号的平均株高、一次有效分枝、主花序长度均显著高于其他品种,分别达到了150.1 cm、7.5个和52.9 cm,陕油168的平均二次有效分枝最多,为6.9个,沣油306的角果最长,为7.2 cm,秦油558的有效分枝高度最大,为86.3 cm;陇油杂1号和陇油杂2号产量水平最高,分别达到了114.4 kg/667 m^(2)和111.2 kg/667m^(2),适宜于陇东地区种植。A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the growth characteristics and yield of eight spring rapeseed varieties under two planting patterns—open-field cultivation and semi-film mulching—in Qingcheng County and Zhengning County,Gansu Province.The growth period,plant characteristics and grain yield were analyzed.The results showed that all eight varieties matured around July 15,with no significant correlation between sowing time,planting pattern,and maturity date.Among the varieties,‘Longyouza No.1’exhibited the greatest average plant height(150.1 cm),main effective branches(7.5),and main inflorescence length(52.9 cm),significantly surpassing other varieties.‘Shanyou No.168’had the highest number of secondary effective branches(6.9),while‘Fengyou No.306’produced the longest siliques(7.2 cm).‘Qinyou No.558’had the highest effective branch height(86.3 cm).In terms of yield,‘Longyouza No.1‘and‘Longyouza No.2’had the highest production levels,reaching 114.4 kg/667 m^(2) and 111.2 kg/667 m^(2),respectively,indicating their suitability for cultivation in the Longdong region.

关 键 词：陇东地区 春油菜 评价 

分 类 号：S513[农业科学—作物学]