新质生产力赋能农业高质量发展的形成机理、主要内容和实现路径  

Study on the formation mechanism, obstacles andpaths of new quality productivity to empower high-quality agricultural development

作　　者：罗浩轩 郭栋 LUO Haoxuan;GUO Dong(School of Marxism,Chengdu University of Technology School of Marxism,Chengdu 610059,China)

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学马克思主义学院,四川成都610059

出　　处：《重庆理工大学学报(社会科学)》2025年第3期15-24,共10页Journal of Chongqing University of Technology(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“全面推进乡村振兴背景下中国农业要素禀赋结构空间演化研究”(23FJYB008);成都市哲学社会科学规划项目“成都建立健全便捷高效的农业社会化服务体系对策研究”(2024CS201)。

摘　　要：农业高质量发展是由农业生产率、农业实际工资率和农业资本积累率三个密切关联指标构成的动态协同增长机制。劳动对象规模化、劳动资料先进化、劳动者现代化是新质生产力赋能农业高质量发展的形成机理。随着农业要素市场完善、新质生产力成熟和农业工业化进程迈入技术密集型阶段等基本前提具备,新型农业经营主体作为新质生产力赋能农业高质量发展的关键主体,正通过智慧农业技术、生物育种技术,以及创新农业产业链等具体形式实现农业高质量发展的新价值。然而,新质生产力赋能农业高质量发展,仍面临农地制度改革滞后、农业劳动力素质较低和农产品需求刚性等现实阻碍。为更好地破解上述现实阻碍,我国应进一步深化土地市场化改革、促进城乡劳动力要素双向流动以及从农业需求端和供给端实施同步改革。High-quality agricultural development is a dynamic synergistic growth mechanism composed of three closely related indicators:agricultural productivity,real agricultural wage rate,and agricultural capital accumulation rate.The formation mechanism of new quality productivity enabling high-quality agricultural development involves the scaling of labor objects,the advancement of labor tools,and the modernization of laborers.As basic prerequisites such as improved agricultural factor markets,the maturation of new quality productivity,and the agricultural industrialization process entering a technology-intensive stage,new types of agricultural business entities,as key players in enabling high-quality agricultural development with new quality productivity,are realizing new value in high-quality agricultural development through specific forms such as intelligent agricultural technology,biological breeding technology,and innovative agricultural industry chains.However,the enabling of high-quality agricultural development by new quality productivity still faces practical obstacles such as lagging reform of agricultural land system,low quality of the agricultural labor force,and rigid demand for agricultural products.To better overcome these obstacles,China should further deepen land marketization reform,promote the two-way flow of urban and rural labor factors,and implement simultaneous reforms from both the demand and supply sides of agriculture.

关 键 词：新质生产力 农业高质量发展 第四次工业革命 新型生产要素 农业产业链创新 

分 类 号：F303.2[经济管理—产业经济]