论网络谣言犯罪化的司法限定  

On the Judicial Limitation of the Criminalization of Internet Rumors

作　　者：龙柯润 LONG Kerun(School of Criminal Law,Northwest University of Political Science and Law,Xi'an 710063,China)

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学刑事法学院,陕西西安710063

出　　处：《三明学院学报》2025年第1期54-62,69,共10页Journal of Sanming University

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(22BFX049)。

摘　　要：为积极回应刑事政策加强管控网络谣言的要求,网络谣言犯罪化已成必然趋势,关键在于把握好入罪限度。对于编造、传播网络谣言行为的入罪探讨,应从行为的违法程度、责任限度以及需罚性三个方面展开。违法程度必须达到“明显而即刻的危险”。责任层面应否定“明知推定”机制的引入,通过“明知”的认识对象和程度双维度建构“明知”的司法适用逻辑。需罚性上,应整体援引比例原则,融入适当性、必要性和均衡性三项子原则,追寻自由与秩序的最佳平衡点。In order to actively respond to the requirements of criminal policy to strengthen the control of internet rumors,the criminalization of internet rumors has become an inevitable trend,and the key is to grasp limits of criminality.The discus⁃sion on criminalizing the fabrication and dissemination of internet rumors should focus on three aspects:the degree of illegali⁃ty,the limit of responsibility and the need for punishment.The degree of illegality must reach"obvious and immediate dan⁃ger",the liability level denies the introduction of"knowing presumption"mechanism,and the judicial application logic of"knowing"can be constructed through the dual dimensions of the object and degree of"knowing".The principle of proportion⁃ality is invoked as a whole,and three sub-principles of appropriateness,necessity and balance are integrated to seek the best balance point between freedom and order.

关 键 词：网络谣言 司法限定 入罪限度 公共法益 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]