石油加工中加氢尾气处理研究进展  

Advances in Hydrogenation Tail Gas Treatment in the Petrochemical Industry

作　　者：张岩 段志明 张东明 王逸伟 Zhang Yan;Duan Zhiming;Zhang Dongming;Wang Yiwei(Karamay Hongfu New Material Co.,Ltd.,Xinjiang,834000;State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing,China University of Petroleum-Beijing at Karamay,Xinjiang,834000)

机构地区：[1]克拉玛依宏福新材料有限公司,新疆834000 [2]中国石油大学(北京)克拉玛依校区重质油全国重点实验室,新疆834000

出　　处：《当代化工研究》2025年第5期6-8,共3页Modern Chemical Research

基　　金：克拉玛依市重点研发计划项目“油系针状焦加氢尾气的水合物法氢气提浓、脱硫一体化技术研究”(项目编号:2024zdyf0003);新疆维吾尔自治区“一事一议”引进战略人才项目(项目编号:XQZX20240054);天山英才青年科技拔尖人才专项“水合物法分离新疆富氦天然气中氦气的机理及其过程强化研究”(项目编号:2022TSYCJC0013)。

摘　　要：随着环保规定的日益严格和资源节约型社会的推进,加氢尾气处理技术成为石化领域研究重点。通过系统地分析当前化工行业中加氢尾气回收技术的进展,提出了加氢尾气处理的两大主要目标;重点评述了膜分离、变压吸附、醇胺吸收及克劳斯工艺等核心技术的工业应用效能与局限性。提出了对未来研究方向的建议及“一体化研究”从而促进加氢尾气处理技术的创新,以实现经济效益与环境可持续性的双重目标。With increasingly stringent environmental regulations and the advancement of resource-efficient practices,hydrogenation tail gas treatment technologies have emerged as a critical research focus in the petrochemical sector.This review systematically analyzes recent progress in hydrogenation tail gas recovery technologies within the chemical industry and identifies two primary objectives for tail gas treatment:resource val-orization and pollutant control.It critically evaluates the industrial application efficiency and limitations of core technologies,including membrane separation,pressure swing adsorption,amine absorption,and the Claus process.Furthermore,the study proposes future research directions and ad-vocates for integrated research approaches to drive technological innovation in this field,aiming to achieve dual objectives of economic efficiency and environmental sustainability.

关 键 词：加氢尾气 回收技术 膜分离 深冷分离 变压吸附 克劳斯工艺 环境保护 资源再利用 

分 类 号：TE65[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]