静电纺丝纳米纤维膜在环境修复中的应用进展  

Progress in the Application of Electrospinning Nanofi ber Membranes in Environmental Remediation

作　　者：刘志伟[1] Liu Zhiwei(School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering,Yanshan University,Hebei,066004)

机构地区：[1]燕山大学环境与化学工程学院,河北066004

出　　处：《当代化工研究》2025年第5期15-17,共3页Modern Chemical Research

摘　　要：静电纺丝是一种制备纳米纤维膜(Nanofiber Membranes,NFMs)的绿色技术。该技术获得的NFMs具有形貌可调、高比表面积、孔隙结构可控等优点,应用于环境修复可提供更多的活性中心,有利于吸附水体、大气污染物。在简单介绍静电纺丝原理的基础上,重点介绍了静电纺丝纳米纤维在环境修复中的应用,包括其在吸附有机染料、吸附重金属离子、去除抗生素、空气净化等方面的应用现状。同时,进一步分析了静电纺丝NFMs在环境修复领域中面临的挑战,并探讨了其未来的发展方向。Electrospinning is a green technique for preparing nanofiber membranes(NFMs).The NFMs obtained by this technology have ad-justable morphology,high specific surface area,and controllable pore structure.They can provide more active centers when applied in environmen-tal remediation,which is conducive to the adsorption of water and air pollutants.Based on a brief introduction of the principle of electrospinning,the application of electrostatic spun nanofibers in environmental remediation is highlighted,including their current application status in adsorbing or-ganic dyes,heavy metal ions,antibiotics,and air purification.Meanwhile,the challenges faced by electrospun NFMs in the field of environmental re-mediation are further analyzed,and their future development directions are discussed.

关 键 词：静电纺丝 纳米纤维膜 环境修复 应用 

分 类 号：TQ342.89[化学工程—化纤工业]